Non-Cochrane · intervention · PM42866607
Accuracy of robotic systems in dental implant placement with clinical subgroup analyses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Linn Thu Ya, Ashry Amal, Abbas Hazem, et al. · The Japanese dental science review · 2026 · PubMed · doi:10.1016/j.jdsr.2026.09.001
Findings
63 findings
| Population | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Angular deviation (degrees) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Arch analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by arch (18 arch-level estimates from 10 studies) | MEAN 1.35 [1.13, 1.58] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Study design: Case series | MEAN 0.67 [0.59, 0.74] GRADE not reported 13 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Studies with edentulous span data | MEAN 0.67 [0.61, 0.72] GRADE not reported 36 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Angular deviation (degrees) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Intra-arch position analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by intra-arch position (19 position-level estimates from 12 studies) | MEAN 1.32 [1.05, 1.59] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Study design: Case series | MEAN 0.69 [0.6, 0.78] GRADE not reported 13 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global coronal deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Arch analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by arch (18 arch-level estimates from 10 studies) | MEAN 0.62 [0.55, 0.69] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Study design: Non-RCTs | MEAN 1.67 [1.4, 1.94] GRADE not reported 21 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Studies with edentulous span data | MEAN 0.71 [0.64, 0.77] GRADE not reported 36 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Study design: RCTs | MEAN 0.84 [0.67, 1.01] GRADE not reported 5 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Studies with edentulous span data | MEAN 1.58 [1.36, 1.81] GRADE not reported 36 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Study design: Non-RCTs | MEAN 0.66 [0.57, 0.75] GRADE not reported 21 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Study design: Case series | MEAN 1.37 [1.07, 1.67] GRADE not reported 13 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Study design: RCTs | MEAN 2.01 [1.07, 2.95] GRADE not reported 5 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Study design: RCTs | MEAN 0.92 [0.7, 1.15] GRADE not reported 5 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Study design: Non-RCTs | MEAN 0.71 [0.62, 0.8] GRADE not reported 21 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Overall | MEAN 0.72 [0.66, 0.79] GRADE not reported 39 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global apical deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Arch analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by arch (18 arch-level estimates from 10 studies) | MEAN 0.66 [0.57, 0.74] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global apical deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Intra-arch position analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by intra-arch position (19 position-level estimates from 12 studies) | MEAN 0.69 [0.61, 0.77] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Overall | MEAN 1.6 [1.4, 1.81] GRADE not reported 39 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global coronal deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Intra-arch position analysis set: Studies reporting accuracy by intra-arch position (19 position-level estimates from 12 studies) | MEAN 0.64 [0.57, 0.71] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Overall | MEAN 0.68 [0.62, 0.74] GRADE not reported 39 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 2 task autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Level 2 task autonomous | MEAN 0.58 [0.52, 0.63] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 2 task autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Level 2 task autonomous | MEAN 1.46 [1.18, 1.75] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 2 task autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Level 2 task autonomous | MEAN 0.64 [0.58, 0.69] GRADE not reported 12 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 semi-autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Level 1 semi-autonomous | MEAN 0.72 [0.65, 0.8] GRADE not reported 24 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 semi-autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Level 1 semi-autonomous | MEAN 0.68 [0.62, 0.75] GRADE not reported 24 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 semi-autonomous) | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Level 1 semi-autonomous | MEAN 1.64 [1.34, 1.94] GRADE not reported 24 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 haptic) | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Level 1 haptic | MEAN 1.11 [1.03, 1.18] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 haptic) | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Level 1 haptic | MEAN 1.18 [0.86, 1.5] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Robot-assisted implant placement (Level 1 haptic) | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Level 1 haptic | MEAN 2.05 [1.27, 2.83] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Single edentulous space) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Single edentulous space | MEAN 0.76 [0.66, 0.86] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Single edentulous space) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Single edentulous space | MEAN 1.68 [1.28, 2.09] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Single edentulous space) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Single edentulous space | MEAN 0.72 [0.65, 0.8] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Partially edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Partially edentulous | MEAN 0.59 [0.51, 0.66] GRADE not reported 14 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Partially edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Partially edentulous | MEAN 0.64 [0.56, 0.72] GRADE not reported 14 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Partially edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Partially edentulous | MEAN 1.53 [1.2, 1.86] GRADE not reported 14 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Completely edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Completely edentulous | MEAN 1.5 [1.01, 1.98] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Completely edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Completely edentulous | MEAN 0.72 [0.58, 0.86] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Completely edentulous) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Completely edentulous | MEAN 0.7 [0.55, 0.86] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Maxilla) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Maxilla | MEAN 1.39 [1.06, 1.72] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving robot-placed implants in the maxilla | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS), any system | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global apical deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Dental arch: Maxilla | MEAN 0.63 [0.54, 0.72] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Maxilla) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Maxilla | MEAN 0.6 [0.52, 0.68] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Mandible) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Mandible | MEAN 1.32 [0.98, 1.65] GRADE not reported 8 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Mandible) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Mandible | MEAN 0.69 [0.54, 0.85] GRADE not reported 8 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Mandible) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Mandible | MEAN 0.64 [0.51, 0.77] GRADE not reported 8 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Anterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Anterior | MEAN 0.63 [0.55, 0.72] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Anterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Anterior | MEAN 1.16 [0.9, 1.42] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Anterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Anterior | MEAN 0.68 [0.58, 0.79] GRADE not reported 10 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Posterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Posterior | MEAN 0.65 [0.54, 0.76] GRADE not reported 9 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Posterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Posterior | MEAN 0.7 [0.57, 0.84] GRADE not reported 9 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants (Posterior) | Robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Posterior | MEAN 1.52 [1.01, 2.02] GRADE not reported 9 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Yakebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Yakebot | MEAN 0.62 [0.56, 0.67] GRADE not reported 11 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Yakebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Robotic platform: Yakebot | MEAN 1.36 [1.13, 1.59] GRADE not reported 11 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Yakebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Yakebot | MEAN 0.58 [0.52, 0.63] GRADE not reported 11 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Remebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Remebot | MEAN 0.64 [0.58, 0.7] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Remebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Remebot | MEAN 0.66 [0.59, 0.73] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Remebot robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Robotic platform: Remebot | MEAN 1.3 [1.15, 1.44] GRADE not reported 16 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Theta robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Apical deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Theta | MEAN 0.98 [0.8, 1.17] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Theta robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Coronal deviation (mm) Robotic platform: Theta | MEAN 0.87 [0.74, 1.0] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Yomi r-CAIS (haptic) | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Angular deviation (degrees) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Robotic platform: Yomi | MEAN 2.05 [1.27, 2.83] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Yomi r-CAIS (haptic) | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global coronal deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Robotic platform: Yomi | MEAN 1.11 [1.03, 1.18] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants placed with robotic assistance | Yomi r-CAIS (haptic) | Preoperative virtual implant plan (single-arm accuracy; no comparator group) | Global apical deviation (mm) Postoperative (placed versus planned implant position) · Clinical studies, mostly university hospitals and educational centers in China · Robotic platform: Yomi | MEAN 1.18 [0.86, 1.50] GRADE not reported 3 studies |
| Patients receiving dental implants | Theta robot-assisted implant placement | Preoperative planned implant position | Angular deviation (degrees) Robotic platform: Theta | MEAN 2.61 [1.82, 3.4] GRADE not reported 6 studies |
Included primary studies 78
Open in Studies| Study | Year | Also included by | Outcomes it informs here | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li et al., 2024 Effects of renal dopamine receptor and beta-adrenoreceptor blockade on rises in blood angiotensin after haemorrhage, renal ischaemia and… PMID:202430 | 1978 | 4 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Klass et al., 2024 [Tumor induction in mice treated with hydrocortisone and innoculated with polyoma transformed hamster cells]. PMID:202419 | 1977 | 3 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li 2024 Accuracy of immediate anterior implantation using static and robotic computer-assisted implant surgery: A retrospective study. PMID:38955260 | 2024 | 3 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen 2025 Accuracy, Safety, and Efficiency in Robotic-Assisted vs. Freehand Dental Implant Surgery: A 6-Month Follow-Up Randomized Controlled Trial. PMID:39899324 | 2025 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen et al., 2025 Central sites of action of gastrointestinal drugs. PMID:202539 | 1978 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Ding et al., 2023 Purification and properties of NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from spinach leaves. PMID:202324 | 1978 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| He et al., 2024 Effect of isometric exercise on catecholamines in the coronary circulation. PMID:202452 | 1977 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Jia 2025 Accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic system versus static guide-assisted implant surgery: A retrospective clinical study. PMID:37291043 | 2025 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Liu et al., 2025 Cell-mediated cytotoxicity: comparison of primary and secondary immune reactions after parainfluenza type 1 virus inoculation. PMID:202521 | 1978 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Shi 2024 Improved positional accuracy of dental implant placement using a haptic and machine-vision-controlled collaborative surgery robot: A pilot… PMID:37872750 | 2024 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wang 2024 Accuracy of the Yakebot dental implant robotic system versus fully guided static computer-assisted implant surgery template in edentulous… PMID:37728030 | 2024 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2024 Comparative analysis of dental implant placement accuracy: Semi-active robotic versus free-hand techniques: A randomized controlled… PMID:39161058 | 2024 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yu et al., 2024 The inhibition of ribosomal translocation by viomycin. PMID:202460 | 1977 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhang 2023 Accuracy of implant placement via dynamic navigation and autonomous robotic computer-assisted implant surgery methods: A retrospective… PMID:38033198 | 2024 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhang et al., 2023 Diuretics and the renal adenylate cyclase system. PMID:202362 | 1977 | 2 other reviews | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Bolding 2022 Accuracy of haptic robotic guidance of dental implant surgery for completely edentulous arches. PMID:33678441 | 2022 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen 2023 Accuracy of dental implant placement with a robotic system in partially edentulous patients: A prospective, single-arm clinical trial. PMID:37167364 | 2023 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen et al., 2023 Properties of three different forms of angiotensin I-converting enzyme from human lung. PMID:202323 | 1978 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen et al., 2025 Biological evaluation of the third pancreatic hormone (APP): hepatocyte and adipocyte effects. PMID:202540 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| He 2024 In vitro and in vivo accuracy of autonomous robotic vs. fully guided static computer-assisted implant surgery. PMID:38214435 | 2024 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Jia et al., 2025 [Experimental data on the hygienic standardization of silica-containing dust in the air]. PMID:202541 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li 2024 Accuracy of robotic computer-assisted implant surgery for immediate implant placement: A retrospective case series study. PMID:39302731 | 2024 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li et al., 2023 An inhibitory role for noradrenaline in the mouse vas deferens. PMID:202361 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li et al., 2024 The role of iron-sulfur center 2 in electron transport and energy conservation in the NADH-ubiquinone segment of the respiratory chain in… PMID:202453 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Liu 2025 Accuracy and operation procedure of robotic computer-aided implant surgery. PMID:39748004 | 2025 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Miadili et al., 2025 [Normal development of gestation with term delivery of a healthy offspring following surgery for stomach and ovarian neoplasms treated… PMID:202544 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Neugarten et al., 2024 Changes in enzyme activities during the artificially stimulated transition from follicular to luteal cell types in rat ovary. PMID:202454 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Song et al., 2025 The histoenzymic activity of gyrus cinguli in the course of postnatal ontogeny of the rat. PMID:202545 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wang et al., 2024 [Eaton-Lambert syndrome improved after operation of lung cancer. A case report (author's transl)]. PMID:202427 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wei 2025 The Accuracy of Autonomous Robotic Surgery vs. Dynamic Navigation in Implant Placement: An Open-Label, Double-Arm, Randomized Controlled… PMID:40836378 | 2025 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wei et al., 2025 The activity of some intracellular oxidative enzymes in the thyroid follicular epithelium of Xenopus laevis Daud. in experimental… PMID:202546 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wu et al., 2025 A biochemical study of the effects of cAMP pulses on aggregateless mutants of Dictyostelium discoideum. PMID:202529 | 1978 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Xie 2024 Clinical evaluation of autonomous robotic-assisted full-arch implant surgery: A 1-year prospective clinical study. PMID:38318691 | 2024 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2024 Accuracy of robotic-assisted surgery for immediate implant placement in posterior teeth: a retrospective case series. PMID:39438946 | 2024 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2025 Accuracy and safety of implant placement with a novel semi-autonomous robotic-assisted surgical system: A translational research study. PMID:39580315 | 2025 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2024 The crystal structure of complexes between horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase and the coenzyme analogues 3-iodopyridine-adenine… PMID:202459 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Younis et al., 2025 [The treatment of severe and recurrent nonspecific colpitis]. PMID:202550 | 1978 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhao 2024 Accuracy analysis of robotic-assisted immediate implant placement: A retrospective case series. PMID:38734299 | 2024 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhao et al., 2024 Irradiation induced kyphosis. PMID:202426 | 1977 | 1 other review | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Bolding et al., 2022 The influence of immunization on the production of interferon in vivo and in vitro. PMID:202218 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen 2025 Accuracy of a Novel Robot-Assisted System and Dynamic Navigation System for Dental Implant Placement: A Clinical Retrospective Study. PMID:39953801 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen 2025 Comparison of Accuracy and Systematic Precision Between Autonomous Dental Robot and Static Guide: A Retrospective Study. PMID:40471096 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Chen et al., 2025 Clinical conference: alcoholic hepatitis. PMID:202538 | 1978 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Ding 2023 Accuracy of a Novel Semi-Autonomous Robotic-Assisted Surgery System for Single Implant Placement: a Case Series. PMID:39491161 | 2023 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Klass 2024 Optical Accuracy Assessment of Robotically Assisted Dental Implant Surgery for Partially Edentulous Patients: A Single-Arm Clinical Trial. PMID:37910832 | 2024 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li 2023 Accuracy of autonomous robotic surgery for dental implant placement in fully edentulous patients: A retrospective case series study. PMID:37855331 | 2023 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li 2025 Accuracy of Robotic Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery for Transcrestal Sinus Floor Elevation: A Retrospective Case Series Study. PMID:40631548 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Li et al., 2025 [Pathogenesis of necrotizing enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens]. PMID:202542 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Luo 2025 Accuracy of robot and template systems in implant cases: A retrospective non-randomized controlled study. PMID:40210093 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Luo et al., 2025 Cell-mediated immunity to vesicular stomatitis virus infections in mice. PMID:202522 | 1978 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Lv 2025 Accuracy of robot-assisted dental implant surgery and its clinical influencing factors: a retrospective case series of 100 patients. PMID:40849631 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Lv et al., 2025 [Cycl AMP in human placenta homogenates. II. Normal pregnancy. Placentas collected in the course of cesarean section]. PMID:202543 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Miadili 2025 The impact of jawbone regions (molar area, premolar area, anterior area) and bone density on the accuracy of robot-assisted dental… PMID:40070547 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Neugarten 2024 Accuracy and Precision of Haptic Robotic-Guided Implant Surgery in a Large Consecutive Series. PMID:37939239 | 2024 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Qiao 2023 Accuracy and safety of a haptic operated and machine vision controlled collaborative robot for dental implant placement: A translational… PMID:37309242 | 2023 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Qiao et al., 2023 Studies on aminoglycolipid contents and their synthesis in hamster cell lines. Polyoma-transformed BHK cell lines with low beta- and high… PMID:202325 | 1978 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Shi et al., 2024 Metal-free and metal-substituted cytochromes c. Use in characterization of the cytochrome c binding site. PMID:202455 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Shu 2024 Accuracy of flapless surgery using an autonomous robotic system in full-arch immediate implant restoration: A case series. PMID:38657725 | 2024 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Shu et al., 2024 Neurological disorders. PMID:202428 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Song 2025 Multifactorial Analysis of Trueness in Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery: A Retrospective Study. PMID:40458987 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wang 2024 Accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic system in partial edentulism: A pilot clinical study. PMID:38890168 | 2024 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wang et al., 2024 Intermediates in the conversion of procollagen to collagen. Evidence for stepwise limited proteolysis of the COOH-terminal peptide… PMID:202456 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Wu 2025 Accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic system in dental implant surgery. PMID:39142994 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Xie et al., 2024 A calcium-dependent protein activator of guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase in bovine and rat pancreas. Isolation, properties… PMID:202457 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2023 Accuracy of autonomous robotic surgery for single-tooth implant placement: A case series. PMID:36781099 | 2023 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2025 Evaluation of accuracy and membrane perforation in robotic-assisted implant surgery for transalveolar sinus floor elevation: a… PMID:40181381 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang 2025 A fully digital approach to autonomous robot-assisted immediate implant and interim restoration placement in the maxillary anterior… PMID:40903322 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2023 The operation of the malate-aspartate shuttle in the reoxidation of glycolytic NADH in slices of fetal rat liver. PMID:202312 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2024 Fate of histone messenger RNA in mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. PMID:202458 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2025 [Contractile responses of the guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle to antispasmodics (author's transl)]. PMID:202547 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2025 Cadmium: a sombre picture. PMID:202548 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yang et al., 2025 Non-functioning islet cell tumours of the pancreas: a review of radiological literature and a report on two cases. PMID:202549 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Younis 2025 Accuracy of robot-assisted implant surgery versus freehand placement: a retrospective clinical study. PMID:39751717 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Yu 2024 A Comparative Prospective Study on the Accuracy and Efficiency of Autonomous Robotic System Versus Dynamic Navigation System in Dental… PMID:39623953 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhao 2025 Application of a semi-active robotic system for implant placement in atrophic posterior maxilla: A retrospective case series. PMID:39875023 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhao et al., 2025 An attempt to differentiate selection and amplification in hormone receptor development: the unicellular model. PMID:202532 | 1977 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhou 2025 Accuracy of Anterior Immediate Versus Delayed Implant Placement With an Autonomous Robotic System: A Retrospective Study. PMID:40304442 | 2025 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
| Zhou et al., 2025 [Oncological after-care in general practice]. PMID:202551 | 1978 | this review only | not stated | not extracted yet |
Overlap with other reviews
Reviews that include the same primary studies are not independent evidence. Shared counts match studies by PMID, DOI or NCT, and otherwise by author and year (a probable match). Only the non-Cochrane dental reviews have study lists, so overlap with Cochrane reviews is not counted yet.
Review question
| Element | Planned (methods) | Found (results) |
|---|---|---|
| Population | Patients undergoing dental implant placement with robotic assistance; studies with at least 10 implants or 5 patients | 1227 patients and 2066 implants (n=39); single, partially and completely edentulous cases; maxillary and mandibular, anterior and posterior sites |
| Intervention | Robot-assisted computer-aided implant surgery (r-CAIS) with task-autonomous, semi-autonomous or haptic robotic systems | r-CAIS: task-autonomous Yakebot or FZ-DISAS-I (n=12), semi-autonomous Theta, Remebot, Dencore or Langyue (n=24), haptic Yomi (n=3) |
| Comparison | Preoperative planned implant position and, where applicable, conventional static or dynamic CAIS | Preoperative planned implant position (single-arm meta-analysis; no pooled comparison with conventional CAIS) (n=39) |
| Outcomes | Implant placement accuracy: global coronal deviation (mm), global apical deviation (mm) and angular deviation (degrees) | Global coronal deviation (n=39); global apical deviation (n=39); angular deviation (n=39) |
| Study designs | RCTs, cohort studies, case series and clinical studies in peer-reviewed English-language journals, January 2015 to September 2025; in vitro, animal, review, case report and conference abstract excluded | 5 RCTs, 21 non-randomized controlled studies and 13 case series (n=39) |
| Timing | Not specified | Not specified |
AMSTAR 2 items
Two independent extractors rated each item. Their ratings are shown side by side because they have not been reconciled yet. The overall rating follows Shea et al. 2017: one critical flaw gives Low, more than one gives Critically Low.
| Item | Extractor A | Extractor B | Agree |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Research question includes PICO components | Yes | Yes | yes |
| 2Protocol established before the reviewcritical | Partial Yes | Partial Yes | yes |
| 3Choice of study designs explained | No | No | yes |
| 4Comprehensive literature searchcritical | No | Partial Yes | no |
| 5Study selection in duplicate | Yes | Yes | yes |
| 6Data extraction in duplicate | Yes | No | no |
| 7List of excluded studies with reasonscritical | No | No | yes |
| 8Included studies described in detail | Partial Yes | Partial Yes | yes |
| 9Risk of bias assessed satisfactorilycritical | RCT: Yes · NRSI: Yes | NRSI: Yes · RCT: Yes | no |
| 10Funding of included studies reported | No | No | yes |
| 11Appropriate meta-analysis methodscritical | RCT: Yes · NRSI: Yes | NRSI: No · RCT: No | no |
| 12Impact of risk of bias on the pooled results | No | No | yes |
| 13Risk of bias accounted for in interpretationcritical | Yes | No | no |
| 14Heterogeneity explained | Yes | Yes | yes |
| 15Publication bias investigatedcritical | No | No | yes |
| 16Conflicts of interest reported | Yes | Yes | yes |
| Overall | Critically Low | Critically Low | yes |