Cochrane Review Group

Common Mental Disorders

117 systematic reviews in Common Mental Disorders ask 2,206 questions. 17.5% have no studies to answer them, 28.8% rest on very low certainty evidence and 22.9% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
117
Questions
2,206
current versions
No studies
17.5%
Moderate or high
22.9%
No studies 387 · 17.5%Ungraded 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Any psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up
Depressive symptomatology (lower = less depressive symptomatology): end‐of‐intervention · older people with depression
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted18 studies · 644 participantsVery low
Any psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up
Treatment non‐acceptability (higher = greater non‐acceptability): end‐of‐intervention · older people with depression
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 313 participantsVery low
Any psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up
Depression remission (presence or absence of MDD):end‐of‐intervention · older people with depression
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 82 participantsVery low
Any psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up
Quality of life or psychological well‐being (higher = higher quality of life or psychological well‐being): end‐of‐intervention · older people with depression
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted6 studies · 195 participantsVery low
Any psychological therapy vs any non‐therapy comparator: end‐of‐intervention and short‐term follow‐up
Anxious symptomatology (lower = less anxious symptomatology): end‐of‐intervention · older people with depression
Psychological therapies for depression in older adults residing in long‐term care settings (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 115 participantsVery low
Escitalopram vs placebo
PTSD severity at 3 months · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 23 participantsVery low
Hydrocortisone vs placebo
Quality of life at 3 months · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 43 participantsVery low
Escitalopram vs placebo
Dropouts due to adverse events at 3 months · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 31 participantsVery low
Escitalopram vs placebo
PTSD rate at 3 months · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
RR 0.59 [0.03, 13.08]1 study · 23 participantsVery low
Escitalopram vs placebo
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Escitalopram vs placebo
Quality of life at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Hydrocortisone vs placebo
PTSD severity at 3 months · adults experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms
Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals… (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 136 participantsVery low

Reviews 117

Non‐pharmacological interventions for somatoform disorders and medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) in adults

van Dessel, N, den Boeft, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Tricyclic drugs for depression in children and adolescents

Hazell, P, Mirzaie, M · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Strategies for managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication

Taylor, MJ, Rudkin, L, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
9 questions

Psychological therapies for chronic post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults

Bisson, JI, Roberts, NP, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
24 questions

Fluoxetine versus other types of pharmacotherapy for depression

Magni, LR, Purgato, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
130 questions

Exercise for depression

Cooney, GM, Dwan, K, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
13 questions

Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania

Brown, R, Taylor, MJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Media‐delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural therapy (self‐help) for anxiety disorders in adults

Mayo‐Wilson, E, Montgomery, P · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
8 questions

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression

Shinohara, K, Honyashiki, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
15 questions

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression

Hunot, V, Moore, THM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

'Third wave' cognitive and behavioural therapies versus treatment as usual for depression

Churchill, R, Moore, THM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Agomelatine versus other antidepressive agents for major depression

Guaiana, G, Gupta, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Newer generation antidepressants for depressive disorders in children and adolescents

Hetrick, SE, McKenzie, JE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Interventions to facilitate return to work in adults with adjustment disorders

Arends, I, Bruinvels, DJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents

Cox, GR, Fisher, CA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
3 questions

Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling

Cowlishaw, S, Merkouris, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Amitriptyline versus placebo for major depressive disorder

Leucht, C, Huhn, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
5 questions