Cochrane · systematic review · CD003382

Strategies for managing sexual dysfunction induced by antidepressant medication

Taylor, MJ, Rudkin, L, Bullemor‐Day, P, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

Common Mental DisordersAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 5 · 55.6%High 4 · 44.4%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Sildenafil versus placebo

Population: people with antidepressant‐induced sexual dysfunction
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Endpoint International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) total scores (The IIEF is a self‐report measure with 15 questions examining erectile function, orgasmic function, sexual desire, and intercourse satisfaction. Maximum possible score 75)
Sildenafil vs placebo
no estimate extracted2 studies · 112 participantsHigh
Endpoint International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scores ‐ question 3: ability to achieve erection (Maximum score 5)
Sildenafil vs placebo
no estimate extracted2 studies · 231 participantsHigh
Endpoint International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scores ‐ intercourse satisfaction (questions 6, 7, 8) (Maximum score 15)
Sildenafil vs placebo
no estimate extracted1 study · 89 participantsModerate
Clinical Global Impression ‐Sexual Function not "much/very much improved" by endpoint
Sildenafil vs placebo
RR 0.44 [0.33, 0.58]2 studies · 187 participantsModerate
Dropouts (People leaving the trial early)
Sildenafil vs placebo
RR 0.68 [0.41, 1.14]4 studies · 353 participantsHigh
Global Efficacy Questionnaire (questions 1 & 2) (Questions assessing improvement attributed to medication compared to having no treatment at all)
Sildenafil vs placebo
RR 2.5 [1.67, 3.73]1 study · 284 participantsModerate

Bupropion versus placebo

Population: people with antidepressant‐induced sexual dysfunction
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Endpoint scale total scores (150 mg twice daily dose) (Scales of sexual functioning. As studies used different scales to assess sexual functioning, differences are expressed as standardised mean differences (SMD))
Bupropion vs placebo
no estimate extracted3 studies · 482 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency
50% reduction in score on the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX) (150 mg once daily dose) (The ASEX is a 5‐item self‐report inventory of sexual function)
Bupropion vs placebo
RR 0.62 [0.09, 4.41]2 studies · 71 participantsModerate
Downgraded: inconsistency
Dropouts (People leaving the trial early)
Bupropion vs placebo
RR 1.08 [0.67, 1.72]5 studies · 579 participantsHigh