Cochrane · systematic review · CD008696

Behavioural therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression

Shinohara, K, Honyashiki, M, Imai, H, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013 · Cochrane Library

Common Mental DisordersAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
15
current version
GRADE rated
15
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 9 · 60%Moderate 6 · 40%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

BT compared with all other psychological therapies for depression

Population: people with depression
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Response
BT vs all other psychological therapies
RR 0.97 [0.86, 1.09]18 studies · 690 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Remission
BT vs all other psychological therapies
RR 0.91 [0.8, 1.04]18 studies · 694 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Response at
BT vs all other psychological therapies
RR 0.77 [0.59, 1.01]9 studies · 356 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Depression severity
BT vs all other psychological therapies
no estimate extracted18 studies · 656 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Dropouts for any reason
BT vs all other psychological therapies
RR 1.02 [0.65, 1.61]15 studies · 495 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency

BT compared with CBT for depression

Population: people with depression
6 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Response
BT vs CBT
RR 0.93 [0.83, 1.05]15 studies · 544 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Remission
BT vs CBT
RR 0.87 [0.75, 1]16 studies · 560 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Response at
BT vs CBT
RR 0.76 [0.59, 0.99]8 studies · 344 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Remission at
BT vs CBT
RR 0.77 [0.61, 0.98]8 studies · 344 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Depression severity
BT vs CBT
no estimate extracted15 studies · 529 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Dropouts for any reason
BT vs CBT
RR 1.46 [0.68, 3.14]11 studies · 363 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

BT compared with psychodynamic therapies for depression

Population: people with depression
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Response
BT vs psychodynamic therapies
RR 1.24 [0.84, 1.82]2 studies · 110 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Remission
BT vs psychodynamic therapies
RR 1.32 [0.85, 2.06]2 studies · 110 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Depression severity
BT vs psychodynamic therapies
no estimate extracted2 studies · 93 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Dropouts for any reason
BT vs psychodynamic therapies
RR 0.9 [0.47, 1.7]2 studies · 96 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision