Cochrane Review Group

Sexually Transmitted Infections

16 systematic reviews in Sexually Transmitted Infections ask 191 questions. 19.9% have no studies to answer them, 27.7% rest on very low certainty evidence and 14.6% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
16
Questions
191
current versions
No studies
19.9%
Moderate or high
14.6%
No studies 38 · 19.9%Ungraded 4 · 2.1%Very low 53 · 27.7%Low 68 · 35.6%Moderate 19 · 9.9%High 9 · 4.7%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Drug treatment vs placebo or no treatment
Primary outcome 3: Adverse events · non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 5 participantsVery low
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 6 months · non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) (2022) · Cochrane
RR 1.66 [0.83, 3.31]3 studies · 206 participantsVery low
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 12 months · non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) (2022) · Cochrane
RR 0.95 [0.71, 1.27]3 studies · 206 participantsVery low
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
Primary outcome 3: Adverse events · non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) (2022) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 3 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Serious adverse events · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
RR 1 [0.81, 1.24]3 studies · 4958 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Acceptability · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Minor adverse events · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Herpes simplex virus · heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Gonorrhoea · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
RR 0.89 [0.67, 1.17]2 studies · 3069 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Acceptability · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Minor adverse events · Heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Acceptability · heterosexual women
Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections (2021) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Reviews 16

Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Cooke, G, Watson, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
CochraneSoF table
8 questions

Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections

Obiero, J, Ogongo, P, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021
CochraneSoF table
27 questions

Oral versus intra‐vaginal imidazole and triazole anti‐fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Denison, HJ, Worswick, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
9 questions

Antibiotic therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease

Savaris, RF, Fuhrich, DG, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
37 questions

Antibiotics for treating urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in men and non‐pregnant women

Páez‐Canro, C, Alzate, JP, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
CochraneSoF table
17 questions

Antibiotic therapy for adults with neurosyphilis

Buitrago‐Garcia, D, Martí‐Carvajal, AJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Antibiotic treatment for newborns with congenital syphilis

Walker, GJA, Walker, D, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
CochraneSoF table
11 questions

Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non‐pregnant women

Xie, HY, Feng, D, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Macrolides for treatment of Haemophilus ducreyi infection in sexually active adults

Romero, L, Huerfano, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
9 questions

Interventions for men and women with their first episode of genital herpes

Heslop, R, Roberts, H, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
8 questions

Screening for genital chlamydia infection

Low, N, Redmond, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis

Amaya‐Guio, J, Viveros‐Carreño, DA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Home‐based versus clinic‐based specimen collection in the management of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections

Fajardo‐Bernal, L, Aponte‐Gonzalez, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Imiquimod for anogenital warts in non‐immunocompromised adults

Grillo‐Ardila, CF, Angel‐Müller, E, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014
CochraneSoF table
17 questions

Strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV

Ferreira, A, Young, T, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2013
CochraneSoF table
11 questions

Genital ulcer disease treatment for reducing sexual acquisition of HIV

Mutua, FM, M'Imunya, JM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
CochraneSoF table
4 questions