Cochrane · systematic review · CD002845

Oral versus intra‐vaginal imidazole and triazole anti‐fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Denison, HJ, Worswick, J, Bond, CM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020 · Cochrane Library

Sexually Transmitted InfectionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
8
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 11.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 33.3%Moderate 4 · 44.4%High 1 · 11.1%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Oral versus intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis

Population: women aged 16 and over with uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Clinical cure (short term: 5 to 15 days)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
OR 1.14 [0.91, 1.43]13 studies · 1859 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Clinical cure (long term; 2 to 12 weeks)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
OR 1.07 [0.77, 1.5]9 studies · 1042 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Mycological cure (short term; 5 to 15 days)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
OR 1.24 [1.03, 1.5]19 studies · 3057 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Mycological cure (long term; 2 to 12 weeks)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
OR 1.29 [1.05, 1.6]13 studies · 1661 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Safety (withdrawals due to adverse effects)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
no estimate extracted23 studies · 4637 participantsHigh
Side effects (patient‐reported side effects)
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
OR 1.0416 studies · 3155 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Treatment preference
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
no estimate extracted12 studies · 2206 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Time to first relief of symptoms
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
no estimate extracted10 studies · 1910 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Costs
Oral vs intra‐vaginal antifungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis
no estimate extractedNRNo studies