Cochrane · systematic review · CD009151

Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Cooke, G, Watson, C, Deckx, L, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library

Sexually Transmitted InfectionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
8
current version
GRADE rated
6
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 2 · 25%Very low 4 · 50%Low 2 · 25%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Drug treatment compared to placebo or no treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis

Population: non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Primary outcome 1: Number of clinical recurrences per participant per year
Drug treatment vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 6 months
Drug treatment vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.36 [0.21, 0.63]6 studies · 607 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 12 months
Drug treatment vs placebo or no treatment
RR 0.8 [0.72, 0.89]6 studies · 585 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Primary outcome 3: Adverse events
Drug treatment vs placebo or no treatment
no estimate extracted5 studies · 5 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Oral drug treatment compared to topical drug treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis

Population: non‐pregnant women with a diagnosis of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Primary outcome 1: Number of clinical recurrences per participant per year
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsUngraded
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 6 months
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
RR 1.66 [0.83, 3.31]3 studies · 206 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Primary outcome 2: Clinical recurrence at 12 months
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
RR 0.95 [0.71, 1.27]3 studies · 206 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Primary outcome 3: Adverse events
Oral drug treatment vs topical drug treatment
no estimate extracted3 studies · 3 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision