Cochrane Review Group

Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer

129 systematic reviews in Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer ask 1,590 questions. 17.7% have no studies to answer them, 25.8% rest on very low certainty evidence and 25.5% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
129
Questions
1,590
current versions
No studies
17.7%
Moderate or high
25.5%
No studies 281 · 17.7%Ungraded 74 · 4.7%Very low 410 · 25.8%Low 420 · 26.4%Moderate 280 · 17.6%High 125 · 7.9%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Quality of life · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Overall severe adverse events (grade > 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 964 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Anaemia (grade ≥ 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted5 studies · 1968 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Hand‐foot syndrome (grade ≥ 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted6 studies · 2184 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Neurological (grade ≥ 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 1222 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 3: PLD with chemotherapy vs PLD alone
Quality of life · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant epithelial ovarian cancer
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy vs alternative combination chemotherapy
Hand‐foot syndrome (grade ≥ 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐sensitive EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
RR 4.01 [1, 16.01]2 studies · 1028 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 1: PLD with chemotherapy vs alternative combination chemotherapy
Neurological (grade ≥ 3) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐sensitive EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
RR 0.38 [0.2, 0.74]4 studies · 1900 participantsVery low
Summary of findings 2: PLD alone vs other conventional chemotherapy
Progression‐free survival (PFS) · adult women with recurrent platinum‐resistant EOC
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
HR 0.94 [0.85, 1.04]4 studies · 1803 participantsVery low
Chemotherapy with TKI followed by TKI maintenance vs chemotherapy alone
Bowel fistula / perforation (grade ≥ 3) · newly‐diagnosed EOC
Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Chemotherapy with TKI (peptide‐Fc fusion protein) followed by TKI maintenance vs chemotherapy alone
Quality of life (QoL) · newly‐diagnosed EOC
Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Chemotherapy with TKI (peptide‐Fc fusion protein) followed by TKI maintenance vs chemotherapy alone
Hypertension grade ≥ 3 · newly‐diagnosed EOC
Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (2023) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies

Reviews 129

Surgery versus stereotactic radiotherapy for people with single or solitary brain metastasis

Fuentes, R, Osorio, D, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
10 questions

Exercise interventions for people undergoing multimodal cancer treatment that includes surgery

Loughney, LA, West, MA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Extended‐field radiotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer

Thamronganantasakul, K, Supakalin, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
14 questions

Risk‐reducing bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Eleje, GU, Eke, AC, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
32 questions

Interventions to reduce acute and late adverse gastrointestinal effects of pelvic radiotherapy for primary pelvic cancers

Lawrie, TA, Green, JT, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
113 questions

Intraoperative imaging technology to maximise extent of resection for glioma

Jenkinson, MD, Barone, DG, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Home parenteral nutrition for people with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction

Sowerbutts, AM, Lal, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
CochraneSoF table
3 questions

Empirical antibiotics targeting gram‐positive bacteria for the treatment of febrile neutropenic patients with cancer

Beyar‐Katz, O, Dickstein, Y, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) alone versus WBRT and radiosurgery for the treatment of brain metastases

Patil, CG, Pricola, K, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Parenteral anticoagulation in ambulatory patients with cancer

Akl, EA, Kahale, LA, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Prophylactic chemotherapy for hydatidiform mole to prevent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Wang, Q, Fu, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Retroperitoneal drainage versus no drainage after pelvic lymphadenectomy for the prevention of lymphocyst formation in women with gynaecological malignancies

Charoenkwan, K, Kietpeerakool, C · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Lymphadenectomy for the management of endometrial cancer

Frost, JA, Webster, KE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following high‐dose chemotherapy for nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas

Peinemann, F, Enk, H, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Immediate referral to colposcopy versus cytological surveillance for minor cervical cytological abnormalities in the absence of HPV test

Kyrgiou, M, Kalliala, I, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Antibiotics for infection prevention after excision of the cervical transformation zone

Kietpeerakool, C, Chumworathayi, B, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Risk of endometrial cancer in women treated with ovary‐stimulating drugs for subfertility

Skalkidou, A, Sergentanis, TN, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
9 questions

Procarbazine, lomustine and vincristine for recurrent high‐grade glioma

Parasramka, S, Talari, G, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for cervical intraepithelial lesions and early invasive disease

Kyrgiou, M, Athanasiou, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
12 questions

Granulocyte transfusions for treating infections in people with neutropenia or neutrophil dysfunction

Estcourt, LJ, Stanworth, SJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for the initial management of primary epithelial ovarian cancer

Jaaback, K, Johnson, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
10 questions

Adjuvant platinum‐based chemotherapy for early stage cervical cancer

Falcetta, FS, Medeiros, LRF, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Pain relief for women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia undergoing colposcopy treatment

Gajjar, K, Martin-Hirsch, PPL, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
3 questions

First‐line chemotherapy in low‐risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Lawrie, TA, Alazzam, M, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists for the treatment of relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer

Wuntakal, R, Seshadri, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
7 questions