Cochrane Review Group

Back and Neck

53 systematic reviews in Back and Neck ask 767 questions. 19.4% have no studies to answer them, 21.9% rest on very low certainty evidence and 23.8% reach moderate or high certainty.

Reviews
53
Questions
767
current versions
No studies
19.4%
Moderate or high
23.8%
No studies 149 · 19.4%Ungraded 41 · 5.3%Very low 168 · 21.9%Low 226 · 29.5%Moderate 156 · 20.3%High 27 · 3.5%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise vs no treatment
Cobb angle · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted2 studies · 52 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise plus non‐surgical intervention vs non‐surgical intervention
Angle of trunk rotation – PSSE plus other non‐surgical vs other non‐surgical · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 18 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise vs bracing
Cobb angle – PSSE vs bracing · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise vs bracing
Subjective surface measurements (SRS‐22 Self‐Image) – PSSE vs bracing · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise vs bracing
Quality of life (SRS‐22 Total score) – PSSE vs bracing · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 60 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Physiotherapeutic scoliosis‐specific exercises (PSSE) vs general therapeutic exercises (GTE)
Cobb angle · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted4 studies · 192 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Physiotherapeutic scoliosis‐specific exercises (PSSE) vs general therapeutic exercises (GTE)
Subjective surface measurement · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 168 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Physiotherapeutic scoliosis‐specific exercises (PSSE) vs general therapeutic exercises (GTE)
Quality of life (SRS‐22 Total score) · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted3 studies · 168 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Therapeutic exercise plus non‐surgical intervention vs non‐surgical intervention
Cobb angle – PSSE plus other non‐surgical vs non‐surgical · adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis
Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 18 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
NICE CG176 · children (aged 0 to < 18 years) who underwent blunt trauma evaluation in the emergency department Index test: CDRs…
Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 270 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
Davies 2016 · children (aged 0 to < 18 years) who underwent blunt trauma evaluation in the emergency department Index test: CDRs or…
Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted270 participantsVery low
Intervention NR
PEDSPINE criteria · children (aged 0 to < 18 years) who underwent blunt trauma evaluation in the emergency department Index test: CDRs…
Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients (2024) · Cochrane
no estimate extracted1 study · 12537 participantsVery low

Reviews 53

Therapeutic exercises for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

Romano, M, Minozzi, S, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2024
CochraneSoF table
21 questions

Triage tools for detecting cervical spine injury in paediatric trauma patients

Tavender, E, Eapen, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2024
CochraneSoF table
10 questions

Exercise therapy for treatment of acute non‐specific low back pain

IJzelenberg, W, Oosterhuis, T, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023
CochraneSoF table
8 questions

The McKenzie method for (sub)acute non‐specific low back pain

Almeida, MO, Narciso Garcia, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023
CochraneSoF table
15 questions

Spinal cord stimulation for low back pain

Traeger, AC, Gilbert, SE, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2023
CochraneSoF table
7 questions

Yoga for chronic non‐specific low back pain

Wieland, LS, Skoetz, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
CochraneSoF table
22 questions

Systemic corticosteroids for radicular and non‐radicular low back pain

Chou, R, Pinto, RZ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022
CochraneSoF table
17 questions

Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain

Hayden, JA, Ellis, J, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2021
CochraneSoF table
5 questions

Therapeutic ultrasound for chronic low back pain

Ebadi, S, Henschke, N, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
14 questions

Epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbosacral radicular pain

Oliveira, CB, Maher, CG, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain

van der Gaag, WH, Roelofs, PDDM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
10 questions

Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain

Mu, J, Furlan, AD, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
CochraneSoF table
14 questions

Individual recovery expectations and prognosis of outcomes in non‐specific low back pain: prognostic factor review

Hayden, JA, Wilson, MN, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic neck pain

Martimbianco, ALC, Porfírio, GJM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2019
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain

Marin, TJ, Van Eerd, D, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
10 questions

Back Schools for chronic non‐specific low back pain

Parreira, P, Heymans, MW, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017
CochraneSoF table
28 questions

Acupuncture for neck disorders

Trinh Kien, Graham Nadine, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
11 questions

Back schools for acute and subacute non‐specific low‐back pain

Poquet, N, Lin, CWC, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
27 questions

Surgical versus non‐surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis

Zaina, F, Tomkins‐Lane, C, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
9 questions

Motor control exercise for chronic non‐specific low‐back pain

Saragiotto, BT, Maher, CG, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
26 questions

Motor control exercise for acute non‐specific low back pain

Macedo, LG, Saragiotto, BT, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
14 questions

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain

Enthoven, WTM, Roelofs, PDDM, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Paracetamol for low back pain

Saragiotto, BT, Machado, GC, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
6 questions

Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for sciatica

Rasmussen‐Barr, E, Held, U, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
4 questions

Surgical options for lumbar spinal stenosis

Machado, GC, Ferreira, PH, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016
CochraneSoF table
15 questions