Intervention not reported
Anthropometric outcomes · General population
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anthropometric measurements other than weight loss in kg (BMI reduction measured inkg/m²) · overweight or obese adults
1 finding from 1 review
Antibody response (geometric mean titre) · children
1 finding from 1 review
Sedation score (numerical rating scale of 1 to 6: 0 = anxious, agitated, or restless, 6 = asleep, no response) · adults undergoing brain surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Feed intolerance or gastrointestinal complications (as defined by the authors) · critically ill adult patients
It is very uncertain whether early enteral nutrition changes feed intolerance or gastrointestinal complications (as defined by… compared with delayed enteral nutrition (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · Smokers
It is very uncertain whether real‐time video counselling changes smoking cessation (strictest definition and longest compared with telephone counselling (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.15 [0.38, 12.04]
608 participants
Very low
Ureteral stricture up to 90 days
It is very uncertain whether URS with stent placement changes ureteral stricture up to 90 days compared with URS with no stent placement (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission · Patients with active Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether intervention diet changes induction of remission at 6 weeks ‐ Highly restricted, organic diet compared with control diet (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · Patients with active Crohn's disease
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular dysfunction (as defined by trialists) · patients without heart failure
Natriuretic peptide‐guided treatment leads to lower ventricular dysfunction (as defined by trialists) compared with standard care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cough · participants with chronic cough
Speech and language therapy showed no clear difference in subjective measures of cough (e.g. VAS/numerical cough scale score) compared with healthy lifestyle advice (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neuropsychiatric symptoms · people with dementia
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour · people with dementia
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Ventricular arrhythmias (within 30 days) · adults undergoing cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia
The intervention may leads to lower ventricular arrhythmias (within 30 days) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular arrhythmias (within 30 days) · adults undergoing non‐cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia (to include: low‐risk, medium‐risk, and high‐risk surgeries)
It is very uncertain whether perioperative beta‐blockers changes ventricular arrhythmias (within 30 days) compared with placebo or standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Antibody response (geometric mean titre) · 9‐ to 14‐year‐old females and males
1 finding from 1 review
Remission rate ‐ ITT pediatric studies · induction of remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether enteral nutrition changes remission rate ‐ ITT pediatric studies compared with corticosteroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Remission rate ‐ per‐protocol ‐ pediatric studies · induction of remission in Crohn's disease
It is very uncertain whether enteral nutrition changes remission rate ‐ per‐protocol ‐ pediatric studies compared with corticosteroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage or hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy · women with severe pre‐eclampsia between 24 and 34 weeks' gestation
Interventionist care probably leads to higher intraventricular haemorrhage or hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy compared with expectant (delayed delivery) care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Ventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG · patients with conditions requiring non‐cardiac surgery
Beta‐blocker showed no clear difference in ventricular arrhythmias—non‐cardiac surgery ECG compared with control—non‐cardiac surgery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review