Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

449 questions · 486 findings · 74 reviews

No studies found 34 · 7%GRADE not reported 73 · 15%Very low 127 · 26.1%Low 158 · 32.5%Moderate 69 · 14.2%High 25 · 5.1%

Early ART vs delayed ART initiation

HIV virological suppression at 6 months (viral load < 400 copies/mL) · HIV‐positive people with cryptococcal meningitis

It is very uncertain whether early ART changes HIV virological suppression at 6 months (viral load < 400 copies/mL) compared with delayed ART initiation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge vs early discharge

Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both) in number of episodes · children with cancer

Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Very early discharge vs early discharge

Treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial treatment (or both), only first episode in number of participants · children with cancer

Very early discharge showed no clear difference in treatment failure; rehospitalization or adjustment of antimicrobial… compared with early discharge (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early routine ERCP strategy vs early conservative management with or without delayed or selective ERCP strategy

Death Analysis 1.1 · patients with unselected patients with acute gallstone pancreatitis

Early routine ERCP strategy showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality, ITT analysis compared with early conservative management with or without delayed or selective… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early routine ERCP strategy vs early conservative management with or without delayed or selective ERCP strategy

Local complications defined by the Atlanta Classification (necrosis, abscess, pseudocyst) · patients with unselected patients with acute gallstone pancreatitis

Early routine ERCP strategy showed no clear difference in local complications defined by the Atlanta Classification (necrosis,… compared with early conservative management with or without delayed or selective… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early routine ERCP strategy vs early conservative management with or without delayed or selective ERCP strategy

Systemic complications defined by the Atlanta Classification (organ failure including shock, pulmonary insufficiency, renal failure, and gastrointestinal bleeding; disseminated intravascular coagulation or severe metabolic disturbances) · patients with unselected patients with acute gallstone pancreatitis

Early routine ERCP strategy showed no clear difference in systemic complications defined by the Atlanta Classification (organ… compared with early conservative management with or without delayed or selective… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Death · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART probably leads to lower death compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Tuberculosis · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in tuberculosis compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early ART vs standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl)

Disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic disease events · patients with asymptomatic, HIV‐infected, treatment naive adults

Early ART showed no clear difference in disease progression measured by opportunistic disease Opportunistic… compared with standard or deferred ART (CD4 <= 200 or CD4 <= 250 cells/µl) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early surgery vs late surgery

Complete recovery of facial nerve function at 12 months Defined as: complete recovery HB grade I. · Bell's palsy

It is very uncertain whether early surgery changes complete recovery of facial nerve function at 12 months Defined as:… compared with late surgery (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review