Cochrane · systematic review · CD006942

Synchronised approach for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Cantineau, AEP, Janssen, MJ, Cohlen, BJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2014 · Cochrane Library

Gynaecology and FertilityAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
23
current version
GRADE rated
23
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 43.5%Low 12 · 52.2%Moderate 1 · 4.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

hCG compared to LH surge for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
3 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
hCG vs LH surge
OR 1 [0.06, 18.08]1 study · 24 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pregnancy rate per couple
hCG vs LH surge
OR 1.33 [0.72, 2.45]4 studies · 275 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy
hCG vs LH surge
OR 1.12 [0.17, 7.6]2 studies · 42 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias

u‐hCG compared to r‐hCG for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
u‐hCG vs r‐hCG
OR 1.17 [0.68, 2.03]1 study · 284 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pregnancy rate per couple
u‐hCG vs r‐hCG
OR 1.02 [0.65, 1.57]2 studies · 409 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy
u‐hCG vs r‐hCG
OR 0.99 [0.4, 2.47]2 studies · 109 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Miscarriage rate per pregnancy
u‐hCG vs r‐hCG
OR 0.57 [0.13, 2.47]2 studies · 109 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
OHSS rate per cycle
u‐hCG vs r‐hCG
no estimate extracted2 studies · 468 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Short interval compared to long interval for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple ‐ 24 hours versus 34 to 36 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 0.52 [0.27, 1]1 study · 204 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pregnancy rate per couple ‐ 24 hours versus 34 to 36 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 0.55 [0.31, 0.98]2 studies · 234 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pregnancy rate per couple ‐ 24 hours versus 48 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 0.44 [0.1, 1.92]1 study · 30 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Pregnancy rate per couple ‐ 34 to 36 hours versus 48 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 0.58 [0.14, 2.48]1 study · 30 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Miscarriage rate per pregnancy ‐ 24 hours versus 34 to 36 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 1.58 [0.35, 7.16]2 studies · 67 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Miscarriage rate per pregnancy ‐ 24 hours versus 48 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 4 [0.27, 58.56]1 study · 15 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Miscarriage rate per pregnancy ‐ 34 to 36 hours versus 48 hours
Short interval vs long interval
OR 1.33 [0.07, 25.91]1 study · 16 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias

hCG compared to GnRH‐a for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Live birth rate per couple
hCG vs GnRH‐a
OR 1.04 [0.42, 2.56]3 studies · 104 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Pregnancy rate per couple
hCG vs GnRH‐a
OR 1.14 [0.63, 2.08]4 studies · 206 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Multiple pregnancy rate per pregnancy
hCG vs GnRH‐a
OR 0.15 [0.02, 1.38]4 studies · 74 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
Miscarriage rate per pregnancy
hCG vs GnRH‐a
OR 1.72 [0.48, 6.2]4 studies · 74 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias
OHSS per cycle
hCG vs GnRH‐a
OR 2.27 [0.65, 7.91]3 studies · 456 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision

Early hCG compared to late hCG for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
2 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Pregnancy rate per couple
Early hCG vs late hCG
OR 1.32 [0.77, 2.25]1 study · 612 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias
Miscarriage rate
Early hCG vs late hCG
OR 0.51 [0.08, 3.28]1 study · 65 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias

Differing dosages of hCG for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples

Population: women undergoing intrauterine insemination
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Pregnancy rate per couple
OR 1.38 [0.28, 6.71]1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias