Trials
Trials and primary studies
Every primary study the non-Cochrane dental caries reviews include, resolved to one record per study so a trial included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; aetiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies.
Primary studies
5,083
2,113 PMID · 1,332 DOI · 1,638 author and year
In two or more reviews
277
overlap between reviews
Trial PICO extracted
0
extraction not run yet
Per-trial results
0
extraction not run yet
ReviewStudies included by The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Show all studies
41 studies, most shared first
| Study | Year | Reviews | Outcome links | Trial PICO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Effect of New Trend Electronic Cigarettes on Dental Caries in Relation to Glucosyltransferase B and Secretory Immunoglobulin A (A Case-control… Alyaseen 2024 · alyaseen Haneen A., Aldhaher Zainab A. · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics DOI:10.1007/s12013-024-01401-x | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A pilot study on oral microbiome in electronic cigarettes consumers versus traditional cigarettes smokers Liu 2024 · Liu Jilong, Yue Qiulin, et al. · Folia Microbiologica DOI:10.1007/s12223-024-01185-w | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Tobacco products and oral conditions among <scp>US</scp> adults: <scp>NHANES</scp> 2017–2020 Alamer 2024 · Alamer Nora I., Alsaleh Ahmed, et al. · Journal of Public Health Dentistry DOI:10.1111/jphd.12615 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of smoking traditional, heat not burn and electronic cigarettes on salivary cytokine, chemokine and growth factor profile in healthy… Zieba 2024 · Zięba Sara, Maciejczyk Mateusz, et al. · Frontiers in physiology PMID:38915777 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of scaling on levels of interleukin 1-beta and clinical periodontal parameters among e-cigarette users and non-smokers: A prospective study. Alkhalifah 2024 · Alkhalifah Alaa B, Alfuraih Nehad T, et al. · Tobacco induced diseases PMID:38988743 | 2024 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A comparison of the caries risk between patients who use vapes or electronic cigarettes and those who do not Irusa 2022 · Irusa Karina F., Finkelman Matthew, et al. · The Journal of the American Dental Association DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2022.09.013 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Electronic cigarette use enriches periodontal pathogens Xu 2022 (Xu F) · Xu Fangxi, Pushalkar Smruti, et al. · Molecular Oral Microbiology DOI:10.1111/omi.12361 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Oral health practices and self-reported adverse effects of E-cigarette use among dental students in 11 countries: an online survey. Alhajj 2022 · Alhajj Mohammed Nasser, Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:35081945 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Heating on Physicochemical Property of Aerosols during Vaping. Ko 2022 · Ko Tae-Jun, Kim Shin Ae · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:35162914 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Electronic Cigarette Use Promotes a Unique Periodontal Microbiome. Thomas 2022 · Thomas Scott C, Xu Fangxi, et al. · mBio PMID:35189698 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Influence of Electronic Cigarettes on Selected Physicochemical Properties of Saliva. Cichonska 2022 · Cichońska Dominika, Kusiak Aida, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:35329001 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| E-Cigarette Aerosol Exposure Favors the Growth and Colonization of Oral Streptococcus mutans Compared to Commensal Streptococci. Catala-Valentin 2022 · Catala-Valentin Alma, Bernard Joshua N, et al. · Microbiology spectrum PMID:35377225 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Mechanistic Effects of E-Liquids on Biofilm Formation and Growth of Oral Commensal Streptococcal Communities: Effect of Flavoring Agents. Xu 2022 (Xu CP) · Xu Christina P, Palazzolo Dominic L, et al. · Dentistry journal PMID:35621538 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The impact of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette vaping on salivary biomarkers. A comparative study. Kamal 2022 · Kamal Naglaa M, Shams Noha S · The Saudi dental journal PMID:35814841 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems… Alhumaidan 2022 · Alhumaidan Abdulkareem A, Al-Aali Khulud A, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:36141565 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of periodontal status and salivary IL-15 and -18 levels in cigarette-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems. Ali 2022 · Ali Dena, Kuyunov Isaac, et al. · BMC oral health PMID:36585711 | 2022 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Association between vaping and untreated caries Vemulapalli 2021 · Vemulapalli Abhilash, Mandapati Surendra Reddy, et al. · The Journal of the American Dental Association DOI:10.1016/j.adaj.2021.04.014 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Erosive potential of commonly available vapes: a cause for concern? Fairchild 2021 · Fairchild Ruth, Setarehnejad Anita · British Dental Journal DOI:10.1038/s41415-021-3563-1 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Oral and periodontal implications of tobacco and nicotine products. Chaffee 2021 · Chaffee Benjamin W, Couch Elizabeth T, et al. · Periodontology 2000 PMID:34463989 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparison of RANKL and osteoprotegerin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid of young cigarette- and waterpipe-smokers and individuals using… Ibraheem 2020 · Ibraheem Wael Ibraheem, Fageeh Hammam Ibrahim, et al. · Archives of Oral Biology DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2020.104714 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effects of vaping electronic cigarettes on periodontitis Karaaslan 2020 · Karaaslan F, Dikilitaş A, et al. · Australian Dental Journal DOI:10.1111/adj.12747 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Salivary biomarker profiles in E‐cigarette users and conventional smokers: A cross‐sectional study Faridoun 2021 · Faridoun Afnan, Sultan Ahmed S., et al. · Oral Diseases DOI:10.1111/odi.13533 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Electronic cigarette vapor increases <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> growth, adhesion, biofilm formation, and expression of the biofilm‐associated genes Rouabhia 2021 · Rouabhia Mahmoud, Semlali Abdelhabib · Oral Diseases DOI:10.1111/odi.13564 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid of e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and dual smokers: A… Ye 2020 · Ye Dongxia, Gajendra Sangeeta, et al. · Journal of periodontology PMID:32052441 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Modulates the Oral Microbiome and Increases Risk of Infection. Pushalkar 2020 · Pushalkar Smruti, Paul Bidisha, et al. · iScience PMID:32105635 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Adverse effects of electronic cigarettes on the disease-naive oral microbiome. Ganesan 2020 · Ganesan Sukirth M, Dabdoub Shareef M, et al. · Science advances PMID:32518820 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Electronic nicotine delivery system-induced alterations in oral health via saliva assessment. Alqahtani 2020 · Alqahtani Saeed, Cooper Bruce, et al. · Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) PMID:32640897 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Flavorless vs. Flavored Electronic Cigarette-Generated Aerosol and E-Liquid on the Growth of Common Oral Commensal Streptococci. Fischman 2020 · Fischman Jacob S, Sista Swapna, et al. · Frontiers in physiology PMID:33329035 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical periodontal status and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile among cigarette-smokers, electronic-cigarette users and never-smokers BinShabaib 2019 · BinShabaib Munerah, ALHarthi Shatha Subhi, et al. · Archives of Oral Biology DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.001 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations Zhao 2019 · Zhao Xiaoyi, Zanetti Filippo, et al. · Journal of Dentistry DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103182 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A Comparison of Flavorless Electronic Cigarette-Generated Aerosol and Conventional Cigarette Smoke on the Survival and Growth of Common Oral… Cuadra 2019 · Cuadra Giancarlo A, Smith Maxwell T, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:31091650 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A Comparison of Flavorless Electronic Cigarette-Generated Aerosol and Conventional Cigarette Smoke on the Planktonic Growth of Common Oral Commensal… Nelson 2019 · Nelson John M, Cuadra Giancarlo A, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health PMID:31835369 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical and radiographic periodontal status and whole salivary cotinine, IL-1β and IL-6 levels in cigarette- and waterpipe-smokers and E-cig users Mokeem 2018 · Mokeem Sameer A., Alasqah Mohammed N., et al. · Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology DOI:10.1016/j.etap.2018.05.016 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effect of electronic cigarettes on dental enamel color Pintado-Palomino 2019 · Pintado‐Palomino Karen, de Almeida Cecilia Vilela Vasconcelos Barros, et al. · Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry DOI:10.1111/jerd.12436 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Sugar and Aldehyde Content in Flavored Electronic Cigarette Liquids. Fagan 2018 · Fagan Pebbles, Pokhrel Pallav, et al. · Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco PMID:29182761 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids. Kim 2018 · Kim Shin Ae, Smith Samuel, et al. · PloS one PMID:30192874 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A pilot study of the gingival response when smokers switch from smoking to vaping Wadia 2016 · Wadia R., Booth V., et al. · British Dental Journal DOI:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.914 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| An evaluation of sucrose as a possible contaminant in e-liquids for electronic cigarettes by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem… Kubica 2014 · Kubica Paweł, Wasik Andrzej, et al. · Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry PMID:24664404 | 2014 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Ghazali 2018 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Ghazali 2019 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Tishchenko 2022 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |