Primary study · included by 1 review

Comparison of RANKL and osteoprotegerin levels in the gingival crevicular fluid of young cigarette- and waterpipe-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems

Ibraheem 2020 · Ibraheem Wael Ibraheem, Fageeh Hammam Ibrahim, Preethanath Reghunathan S., et al. · Archives of Oral Biology · 2020

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Ibraheem 2020 · Table 3 (#13, GCF RANKL/OPG); Reference [49]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.