Primary study · included by 1 review

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy.

Alhumaidan 2022 · Alhumaidan Abdulkareem A, Al-Aali Khulud A, Vohra Fahim, et al. · International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022

PubMed 36141565doi:10.3390/ijerph191811290Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Alhumaidan 2022 · Table 3 (#12; IL-1β meta-analysis); Reference [48]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.