Primary study · included by 1 review

Clinical periodontal status and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile among cigarette-smokers, electronic-cigarette users and never-smokers

BinShabaib 2019 · BinShabaib Munerah, ALHarthi Shatha Subhi, Akram Zohaib, et al. · Archives of Oral Biology · 2019

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as BinShabaib 2019 · Table 3 (#1; IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α meta-analyses); Reference [38]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.