Primary study · included by 1 review

Effect of scaling on levels of interleukin 1-beta and clinical periodontal parameters among e-cigarette users and non-smokers: A prospective study.

Alkhalifah 2024 · Alkhalifah Alaa B, Alfuraih Nehad T, Joseph Bobby, et al. · Tobacco induced diseases · 2024

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Alkhalifah 2024 · Table 3 (#16; IL-1β meta-analysis); Reference [52]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.