Primary study · included by 1 review

Electronic nicotine delivery system-induced alterations in oral health via saliva assessment.

Alqahtani 2020 · Alqahtani Saeed, Cooper Bruce, Spears Claire A, et al. · Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Alqahtani 2020 · Table 3 (#14; IL-6/IL-8/IL-1β/TNF-α meta-analyses); Reference [50]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.