Primary study · included by 1 review

Inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid of e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and dual smokers: A pilot study.

Ye 2020 · Ye Dongxia, Gajendra Sangeeta, Lawyer Gina, et al. · Journal of periodontology · 2020

PubMed 32052441doi:10.1002/jper.19-0457Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Ye 2020 · Table 3 (#4; IL-1β meta-analysis); Reference [41]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.