Primary study · included by 1 review

The impact of tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette vaping on salivary biomarkers. A comparative study.

Kamal 2022 · Kamal Naglaa M, Shams Noha S · The Saudi dental journal · 2022

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Kamal 2022 · Table 3 (#15; IL-1β meta-analysis); Reference [51]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.