Primary study · included by 1 review

Electronic cigarette vapor increases <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> growth, adhesion, biofilm formation, and expression of the biofilm‐associated genes

Rouabhia 2021 · Rouabhia Mahmoud, Semlali Abdelhabib · Oral Diseases · 2020

doi:10.1111/odi.13564journal-article

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

The effects of electronic smoking on dental caries and proinflammatory markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2025 · cited as Rouabhia 2021 · Table 2 (#6, S. mutans growth/biofilm); Reference [16]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

1 including review in total.