Nausea · participants aged 6 months or older undergoing surgical procedures under general anaesthesia
Supplemental IV crystalloid probably leads to lower risk of PON, defined as the presence of subjective nausea, reported… compared with control IV crystalloid volume (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nausea · adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery
Inhalational anaesthesia may leads to lower presence of nausea compared with intravenous anaesthesia (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postextubation stridor (defined as any inspiratory sound or persistent barking, or presence of sternal or intercostal retractions postextubation) · Children up to eight years undergoing general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether cuffed changes postextubation stridor (defined as any inspiratory sound or… compared with uncuffed tubes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
High‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower high‐intensity pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Incidence of pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales · Adult participants receiving propofol for induction of anaesthesia
The intervention leads to lower incidence of pain with lidocaine pretreatment Pain scales (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Local complications ‐ Conjunctival chemosis presence of conjunctival chemosis · patients undergoing cataract surgery
Peribulbar probably leads to higher local complications ‐ Conjunctival chemosis presence of conjunctival… compared with retrobulbar (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. midazolam mYPAS. Scale from: 1 to 100. · children
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Co‐operation during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. midazolam Poor compliance: ICC > 6 · children
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes co‐operation during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. midazolam Poor… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Co‐operation during induction ‐ clowns/clown doctors vs. parental presence (Interactive) SAM ‐ arousal. Scale from: 1 to 5. · children
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety during induction ‐ Parental presence vs. no parental presence · children
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Block success (predicted adequacy of block) · People undergoing upper and lower limb blocks
The intervention probably leads to higher block success (predicted adequacy of block) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Knee Society Score compared to preoperative value · people undergoing total knee replacement
2 findings from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Respiratory depression · children (aged < 18 years) with acute severe pain
1 finding from 1 review
Personal preference · Patients requiring local anaesthesia
Plain lidocaine leads to higher preference compared with buffered lidocaine (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
rHuEPO with iron probably leads to lower transfusion (measured in participants during or up to 5 days after… compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO high (500 to 600 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Subgroup Hb concentration immediately prior to surgery (g/dL) rHuEPO low (150 to 300 IU/kg BW) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Number of RBC units transfused per participant (intraoperative to 5 days postoperative) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (within 30 days after surgery) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
rHuEPO with iron showed no clear difference in mortality (within 30 days after surgery) compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (number of participants with any adverse event) · adult participants, irrespective of gender and type of non‐cardiac surgery, with mild or severe preoperative anaemia
rHuEPO with iron showed no clear difference in adverse events (number of participants with any adverse event) compared with control treatment with or without iron (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review