Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome
Surfactant administration via thin catheter (S‐TC) may leads to lower severe intraventricular haemorrhage (grade III or IV) compared with surfactant administration through an endotracheal tube (S‐ETT) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm or low birth weight infants
High showed no clear difference in extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with standard volume of fortified human milk or preterm formula (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower intraventricular haemorrhage (grades III and IV) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Periventricular leukomalacia · preterm infants with low birth weight
The intervention probably leads to lower periventricular leukomalacia (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 to 4 · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.4 [0.05, 2.98]
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · preterm infants resuscitated by PPV at birth
Use of initial sustained inflation showed no clear difference in cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒Intraventricular haemorrhage grade… compared with standard inflations (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ radiological · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
It is very uncertain whether vitamin D given to lactating mothers changes nutritional rickets ‐ radiological compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets‐ biochemical · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
1 finding from 1 review
Nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and phosphate levels. · term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health
Vitamin D given to lactating mothers may leads to lower nutritional rickets ‐ biochemical Alkaline phosphatase, calcium and… compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage in infants who received neuroimaging · preterm infants
Very early treatment showed no clear difference in severe Intraventricular hemorrhage (grades III and IV) compared with expectant management (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular hemorrhage in infants who received neuroimaging · preterm infants
Early treatment showed no clear difference in severe Intraventricular hemorrhage (grades III and IV) compared with expectant management (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Extrauterine growth restriction at discharge · preterm infants
Early showed no clear difference in extrauterine growth restriction at discharge compared with late fortification of human milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Growth restriction (z‐score of weight) at hospital discharge · preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome
Inositol supplementation to preterm infants (repeat doses in any… showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage, grade > 2 compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Episodes of gastric residuals3 > 50% of last feed remaining · exclusively formula‐fed preterm or low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IM versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Higher dose vitamin K showed no clear difference in intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IM versus 0.5 mg IM compared with lower dose vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.2 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM · preterm infants
Intramuscular vitamin K showed no clear difference in intraventricular hemorrhage > Grade II: 0.2 mg IV versus 0.5 mg IM compared with intravenous vitamin K (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review