Heart rate · Infants 1 to 12 months during vaccination
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean pain score at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours following surgery · adults aged ≥ 18 years undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Participants with ≥ 1 adverse event following a single dose, and after 3 to 5 days · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with a serious adverse event following a single dose, and after 3 to 5 days · adults with moderate or severe acute postoperative pain
1 finding from 1 review
Salivary flow rate · Patients with radiation-induced salivary gland dysfunction
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Proportion below 30/100 mm on VAS · adults with neuropathic pain (Trigeminal neuralgia, painful diabetic neuropathy, chronic post stroke pain)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Proportion below 30/100 mm on VAS · Adults with cancer pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Proportion below 30/100 mm on VAS · neuropathic pain (5 studies in painful diabetic neuropathy and polyneuropathy)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Proportion below 30/100 mm on VAS · neuropathic pain (6 studies in central neuropathic pain due to multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, polyneuropathy, central post‐stroke…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Proportion below 30/100 mm on VAS · adults with neuropathic pain (3 studies in painful diabetic neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life end of treatment (0‐80 scale) Higher scores indicate lower health‐related quality of life · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability (Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life (Higher scores indicate improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review