Dental caries · children
Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with higher odds of dental caries in children (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.55 to 2.05; ungraded).
Show 11 more findings
OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.67]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.68 [1.01, 2.79]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomesCommunity/population-based (multiple countries) · Caries assessment: clinical and radiographic examination
OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.67]
1 study
GRADE not reported
OR 1.61 [1.30, 2.01]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.55 [1.45, 1.66]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.71 [1.34, 2.16]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… 2021 All outcomesCommunity/population-based (multiple countries) · Caries assessment: visual/tactile examination
OR 1.48 [1.15, 1.91]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67]
6 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.84 [1.39, 2.45]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
RR 1.26 [1.07, 1.48]
3 studies
GRADE not reported
OR 1.84 [1.39, 2.45]
2 studies
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported a lower odds ratio at maternal prenatal vitamin D ≤50 nmol/L than at ≤35 nmol/L, without a numeric value in the available sources.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
Acidic bacillary pH on the teeth was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.494-3.335; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.42 [1.494, 3.335]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
A poor tooth-cleaning habit was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 3.90, 95% CI 2.761-5.045; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 3.90 [2.761, 5.045]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.49); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.27]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Permanent dentition
OR 1.36 [0.89, 2.08]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesRecessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 1.05 [0.56, 1.98]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Show 5 more findings
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.84); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 0.84 [0.50, 1.39]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.25 [0.08, 20.04]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesDominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
OR 0.70 [0.47, 1.05]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Show 5 more findings
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) recessive model: TT vs TG+GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.93); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
BsmI(rs1544410) allele distribution (G vs A) was not significantly associated with caries (OR 1.56; high heterogeneity); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
ApaI(rs7975232) recessive model: CC vs CA+AA was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.87); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) allelic model: T vs G was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.00); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.90); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Show 5 more findings
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Asian ethnicity
OR 0.98 [0.65, 1.50]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Mixed dentition
OR 0.80 [0.55, 1.15]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.45 [0.96, 2.18]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
OR 1.24 [0.96, 1.60]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesAllelic model (T vs C) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Caucasian ethnicity
OR 1.00 [0.72, 1.39]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
A significant salivary microbial (Lactobacillus) load was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 3.82, 95% CI 3.439-4.192; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 3.82 [3.439, 4.192]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
FokI(rs10735810) C allele was significantly associated with higher caries risk vs T allele (pooled OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.03-1.71); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
CC+CT genotype at FokI(rs10735810) was associated with ~1.87-fold higher caries risk than TT (dominant model, OR 1.87); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
FokI(rs2228570) recessive model: AA vs AG+GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.09); ungraded.
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries · Children aged 2 to 8 years
The review reported an OR of 1.32 when prenatal vitamin D was measured at 6 to 38 gestational weeks.
2 findings from 1 review
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
Absence of toothpaste use was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.42, 95% CI -1.278 to 4.109, p=0.3029; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.42 [-1.278, 4.109]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
In the Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed a significant association with caries (OR 1.52); ungraded.
8 findings from 1 review
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesOver-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
OR 1.52 [1.10, 2.10]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesOver-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Primary dentition
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.28]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and… 2024 All outcomesOver-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Children under 18 years; case-control and cross-sectional studies (China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India) · Asian ethnicity
OR 1.38 [1.02, 1.87]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Show 5 more findings
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
Being in grade levels 1-4 was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.523-3.397; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.46 [1.523, 3.397]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia
A high intake of sweets was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 2.71, 95% CI 1.968-3.451; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.71 [1.968, 3.451]
5 studies
GRADE not reported