Question
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy: Dental caries
- Population
- children
- Intervention
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy
- Comparison
- No maternal smoking during pregnancy
- Outcome
- Dental caries
Reviews word the same question differently. Two decision models (TypeSafe's Jev and Liquid AI's d1) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others, and rows count as this question only when both agree on all four. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each row.
Reviews
2
current versions
Answers
14
current versions
GRADE rated
0
answers with a certainty rating
Included studies linked
12
full-text reviews only
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 14 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
How each review answered it
Include earlier review versions| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Overall Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and… (2024) | OR 1.78 [1.55, 2.05] | 12 studies · 90405 participants | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Study region: Australia Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and… (2024) | OR 1.68 [1.35, 2.10] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Children's age: over 3 years Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.67] | 3 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Sample size: over 3,000 Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.67] | 2 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Study region: United States Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.68 [1.01, 2.79] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Caries assessment: clinical and radiographic examination Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.67] | 1 study | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Sample size: 3,000 or fewer Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.61 [1.30, 2.01] | 4 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Study region: Europe Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.55 [1.45, 1.66] | 3 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Children's age: 3 years or younger Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.71 [1.34, 2.16] | 3 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Caries assessment: visual/tactile examination Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.48 [1.15, 1.91] | 3 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries) Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67] | 6 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Study region: Asia Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.84 [1.39, 2.45] | 2 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries) Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | RR 1.26 [1.07, 1.48] | 3 studies | Ungraded |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Dental caries · Children · Community/population-based (multiple countries), Caries assessment: visual examination Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) | OR 1.84 [1.39, 2.45] | 2 studies | Ungraded |
Trials and studies behind the answers
The primary studies that full-text reviews tie to these outcomes. Reviews from the Summary of Findings tier list no included studies here, and trials have not yet been matched to questions on their own, so this list is incomplete.
- The association of maternal smoking and other sociobehavioral factors with dental caries in toddlers: A cross-sectional study. · 2023 · included by 1 of these review
- Risk Factors for Early Childhood Caries in Three-Year-Old Japanese Children: A Prospective Cohort Study. · 2022 · included by 1 of these review
- Does the Trimester of Smoking Matter in the Association between Prenatal Smoking and the Risk of Early Childhood Caries? · 2021 · included by 1 of these review
- Caries Risk Prediction Models in a Medical Health Care Setting. · 2020 · included by 1 of these review
- Socioeconomic Determinants, Maternal Health, and Caries in Young Children. · 2018 · included by 1 of these review
- Prenatal and familial factors of caries in first permanent molars in schoolchildren living in urban area of Łódź, Poland. · 2016 · included by 1 of these review
- The relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and parental-reported experience of dental caries in Indigenous Australian… · 2016 · included by 1 of these review
- Association of prenatal exposure to maternal smoking and postnatal exposure to household smoking with dental caries in 3-year-old Japanese… · 2015 · included by 1 of these review
- Feeding and smoking habits as cumulative risk factors for early childhood caries in toddlers, after adjustment for several behavioral… · 2014 · included by 1 of these review
- The effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy and postnatal household smoking on dental caries in young children. · 2009 · included by 1 of these review
- Dental caries in 3-year-old children and smoking status of parents. · 2008 · included by 1 of these review
- Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. · 2007 · included by 1 of these review