Primary study · included by 2 reviews

Does the Trimester of Smoking Matter in the Association between Prenatal Smoking and the Risk of Early Childhood Caries?

Akinkugbe 2021 · Akinkugbe Aderonke A · Caries research · 2021

PubMed 33508853 doi:10.1159/000513257Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Trial PICO

Not extracted yet. Trial-level population, intervention, comparator, outcomes and design will appear here after the trial extraction run. Until then, the reviews below describe the study.

Results

Not extracted yet. Per-trial results (events, means, effect and weight as each review's forest plot reports them) will appear here after the trial extraction run.

Included by

Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2021 · cited as Akinkugbe 2021 · Table 1; Table 2; Reference [13]

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · aetiology · 2024 · cited as Akinkugbe 2021 · Table 2 (Baseline characteristics); Reference [5]; Fig. 2 (forest plot, pooled)

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.85 [1.38, 2.49]	1 study	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 2.21 [2.09, 2.34]	1 study	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.67 [1.40, 1.99]	4 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.48 [1.26, 1.74]	4 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.63 [1.11, 2.40]	3 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.774 [1.554, 2.026]	12 studies · 90405 participants	Ungraded
Dental caries Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy	OR 1.78 [1.55, 2.05]	12 studies · 90405 participants	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 2.18 [2.07, 2.31]	2 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.71 [1.40, 2.10]	5 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.83 [1.53, 2.18]	5 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.70 [1.50, 1.91]	7 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.70 [1.48, 1.88]	7 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.68 [1.35, 2.10]	1 study	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.68 [1.35, 2.10]	1 study	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.82 [1.47, 2.26]	2 studies	Ungraded
Dental caries in children Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Exposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood	OR 1.85 [1.59, 2.16]	4 studies	Ungraded

2 including reviews in total.