Non-Cochrane · aetiology · PM39394075

Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with caries risk in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Qin Xiurong, Wang Mei, Wang Linlin, et al. · BMC pediatrics · 2024 · PubMed · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05127-w

Oral HealthDental cariesAMSTAR 2: not applicable
Full textEvery question was extracted from the full text, figures and supplements by two independent LLM extractors, disagreements adjudicated. Rows cite where in the review the value comes from.
Questions
54
current version
GRADE rated
0
No studies
0
Included studies
10
linked below
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 54 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Review question

ElementPlanned (methods)Found (results)
PopulationSubjects under 18 years of age (children), with or without dental cariesChildren aged 3-15 years (n=10 studies: 9 case-control, 1 cross-sectional; China, Czech Republic, Turkey, Brazil, India)
InterventionVDR gene SNPs as exposure: ApaI(rs7975232), BsmI(rs1544410), FokI(rs2228570), TaqI(rs731236), TaqI/BglI(rs739837), FokI(rs10735810), Cdx-2(rs11568820)7 VDR SNPs; 6 meta-analyzed (TaqI rs731236, TaqI/BglI rs739837, FokI rs10735810, FokI rs2228570, ApaI rs7975232, BsmI rs1544410); Cdx-2 rs11568820 not meta-analyzed (1 study)
ComparisonWith vs without dental caries, confirmed by clinical examination (caries group vs caries-free group)Caries group (DMFT/dmft >=1) vs caries-free group (DMFT/dmft =0)
OutcomesAssociation of VDR SNP with dental caries risk (OR under allelic, recessive, dominant, over-dominant genetic models)Significant: FokI(rs10735810) allele C vs T (OR 1.33) and dominant CC+CT vs TT (OR 1.87); TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant TT+CC vs TC (OR 1.33). Non-significant: TaqI/BglI(rs739837), FokI(rs2228570), ApaI(rs7975232), BsmI(rs1544410)
Study designsObservational studies (cohort, case-control, cross-sectional)9 case-control + 1 cross-sectional studies
TimingNot specifiedNot specified

Search date: 31 August 2022. Databases: PubMed; Cochrane Library; Embase; Web of Science; CNKI; Wanfang; Cqvip

Questions and results

TT genotype vs TC+CC genotypes

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
32 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.49); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.27]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
In the Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed a significant association with caries (OR 1.52); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.52 [1.10, 2.10]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Asian ethnicity
In the Asian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.98); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.98 [0.65, 1.50]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.70); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.70 [0.47, 1.05]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Permanent dentition
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.90); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.90 [0.54, 1.49]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Permanent dentition
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.36); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.36 [0.89, 2.08]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C)
TaqI(rs731236) allele distribution (T vs C) was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.01); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 2a (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 1.01 [0.83, 1.21]6 studies · 1986 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
In the Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.87); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.87 [0.47, 1.61]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Primary dentition
In the Primary dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.25); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.25 [0.08, 20.04]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Caucasian ethnicity
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.84); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.84 [0.50, 1.39]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.79); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.79 [0.60, 1.04]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Mixed dentition
In the Mixed dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.80); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.80 [0.55, 1.15]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Primary dentition
In the Primary dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.49); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.28]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Asian ethnicity
In the Asian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.69); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.69 [0.44, 1.07]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Asian ethnicity
In the Asian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed a significant association with caries (OR 1.38); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.38 [1.02, 1.87]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC)
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) at TaqI(rs731236) showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.75); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 2c (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.75 [0.54, 1.05]5 studies · 1606 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · PCR-RFLP genotyping
In the PCR-RFLP genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.15); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.15 [0.83, 1.60]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Caucasian ethnicity
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.05); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.05 [0.56, 1.98]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Primary dentition
In the Primary dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.45); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.45 [0.96, 2.18]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
In the Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.24); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.24 [0.96, 1.60]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Permanent dentition
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed a significant association with caries (OR 1.48); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.48 [1.07, 2.03]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping
In the Real-time quantitative PCR genotyping subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.83); ungraded.
Source: Table 10 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.83 [0.54, 1.29]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC)
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) at TaqI(rs731236) showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.04); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 2b (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 1.21 [0.93, 1.56]5 studies · 1586 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Mixed dentition
In the Mixed dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.73); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.73 [0.43, 1.24]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC)
Homozygous (TT or CC) genotype at TaqI(rs731236) was associated with higher caries risk than heterozygous (TC) under the over-dominant model (OR 1.33); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 2d (forest); Table 7; Abstract · same question in other reviews
OR 1.33 [1.06, 1.67]6 studies · 1986 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Mixed dentition
In the Mixed dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.85); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.85 [0.50, 1.45]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Asian ethnicity
In the Asian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.16); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.16 [0.85, 1.60]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Mixed dentition
In the Mixed dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.81); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.81 [0.44, 1.51]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TC vs CC) · Permanent dentition
In the Permanent dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) dominant model: TT+TC vs CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.72); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.72 [0.48, 1.07]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TC+CC) · Primary dentition
In the Primary dentition subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) recessive model: TT vs TC+CC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.49); ungraded.
Source: Table 8 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.49 [0.97, 2.27]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+CC vs TC) · Caucasian ethnicity
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) over-dominant model: TT+CC vs TC showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.26); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.26 [0.88, 1.80]NRUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs C) · Caucasian ethnicity
In the Caucasian ethnicity subgroup, TaqI(rs731236) allelic model: T vs C showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.00); ungraded.
Source: Table 9 (TaqI subgroup meta-analysis) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.00 [0.72, 1.39]NRUngraded

TT+TG genotypes vs GG genotype

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Dominant model (TT+TG vs GG)
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) dominant model: TT+TG vs GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.09); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.09 [0.76, 1.58]3 studies · 796 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (T vs G)
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) allelic model: T vs G was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.00); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.00 [0.81, 1.23]3 studies · 796 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (TT vs TG+GG)
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) recessive model: TT vs TG+GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.93); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.93 [0.68, 1.29]3 studies · 796 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (TT+GG vs TG)
TaqI/BglI(rs739837) over-dominant model: TT+GG vs TG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.89); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.89 [0.66, 1.20]3 studies · 796 participantsUngraded

CC+CT genotypes vs TT genotype

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Dominant model (CC+CT vs TT)
CC+CT genotype at FokI(rs10735810) was associated with ~1.87-fold higher caries risk than TT (dominant model, OR 1.87); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 4c (forest); Table 7; Abstract · same question in other reviews
OR 1.87 [1.15, 3.04]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (C vs T)
FokI(rs10735810) C allele was significantly associated with higher caries risk vs T allele (pooled OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.03-1.71); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 4a (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 1.33 [1.03, 1.71]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (CC vs CT+TT)
Recessive model (CC vs CT+TT) at FokI(rs10735810) showed no significant association with caries (OR 1.23, 95% CI 0.97-1.55); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 4b (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 1.23 [0.97, 1.55]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (CC+TT vs CT)
Over-dominant model (CC+TT vs CT) at FokI(rs10735810) showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.83); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 4d (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.83 [0.67, 1.04]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded

AA genotype vs AG+GG genotypes

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Recessive model (AA vs AG+GG)
FokI(rs2228570) recessive model: AA vs AG+GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.09); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.09 [0.70, 1.71]3 studies · 855 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (AA+AG vs GG)
FokI(rs2228570) dominant model: AA+AG vs GG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.07); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.07 [0.59, 1.96]3 studies · 855 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (AA+GG vs AG)
FokI(rs2228570) over-dominant model: AA+GG vs AG was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.04); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.04 [0.64, 1.70]3 studies · 855 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (A vs G)
FokI(rs2228570) allelic model: A vs G was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 1.07); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 1.07 [0.70, 1.64]3 studies · 855 participantsUngraded

CC genotype vs CA+AA genotypes

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Recessive model (CC vs CA+AA)
ApaI(rs7975232) recessive model: CC vs CA+AA was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.87); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.87 [0.70, 1.09]3 studies · 1327 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Dominant model (CC+CA vs AA)
ApaI(rs7975232) dominant model: CC+CA vs AA was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.91); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.91 [0.55, 1.50]3 studies · 1327 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (CC+AA vs CA)
ApaI(rs7975232) over-dominant model: CC+AA vs CA was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.91); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.91 [0.73, 1.14]3 studies · 1327 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (C vs A)
ApaI(rs7975232) allelic model: C vs A was not significantly associated with dental caries (OR 0.89); ungraded.
Source: Table 7 (Figs. S4-S12 supplementary) · same question in other reviews
OR 0.89 [0.70, 1.14]3 studies · 1327 participantsUngraded

GG genotype vs GA+AA genotypes

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
5 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Recessive model (GG vs GA+AA), Zhang 2006 removed · Sensitivity analysis (Zhang 2006 excluded)
After removing Zhang 2006, the recessive model at BsmI(rs1544410) remained non-significant (OR 0.86); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 5c (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.86 [0.48, 1.54]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Allelic model (G vs A)
BsmI(rs1544410) allele distribution (G vs A) was not significantly associated with caries (OR 1.56; high heterogeneity); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 5a (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 1.56 [0.76, 3.24]4 studies · 1741 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (AA+GG vs GA), Zhang 2006 removed · Sensitivity analysis (Zhang 2006 excluded)
After removing Zhang 2006, the over-dominant model at BsmI(rs1544410) remained non-significant (OR 0.85); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 5e (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.85 [0.48, 1.49]3 studies · 1329 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Recessive model (GG vs GA+AA)
Recessive model (GG vs GA+AA) at BsmI(rs1544410) showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.58; high heterogeneity); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 5b (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.58 [0.26, 1.30]4 studies · 1741 participantsUngraded
Dental caries
Over-dominant model (AA+GG vs GA)
Over-dominant model (AA+GG vs GA) at BsmI(rs1544410) showed no significant association with caries (OR 0.60; high heterogeneity); ungraded.
Source: Fig. 5d (forest); Table 7 · same question in other reviews
OR 0.60 [0.28, 1.25]4 studies · 1741 participantsUngraded

Cdx-2(rs11568820) A allele / genotype vs G allele / reference genotype

Population: Children (<18 years) with vs without dental caries
1 question
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental caries
Not meta-analyzed (single study)
Cdx-2(rs11568820) was reported by only one study and was not meta-analyzed; its association with caries risk is uncertain (ungraded).
Source: Results 'Meta-analysis'; Table 5; Table 6 · same question in other reviews
Cdx-2(rs11568820) was reported by only one study (Qin 2019; 303 caries, 245 caries-free) and was therefore not subjected to meta-analysis (Results 'Meta-analysis'; Table 6).1 study · 548 participantsUngraded

Included primary studies 10

Open as a trial list
StudyAlso included byOutcomes it informs hereTrial PICOResults
Aribam 2020
Single-nucleotide polymorphism in Vitamin D receptor gene and its association with dental caries in children.
PMID:32174623
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Cogulu 2016
The Role of Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms on Dental Caries.
PMID:27472568
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Holla 2017
Vitamin D Receptor TaqI Gene Polymorphism and Dental Caries in Czech Children.
PMID:27889775
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Kong 2017
The relationship between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and deciduous tooth decay in Chinese children.
PMID:28697775
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Qin 2019
Investigation of Interaction between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Environmental Factors in Early Childhood Caries in Chinese…
PMID:31930121
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Yu 2017
Association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Permanent Tooth Caries Susceptibility to…
PMID:29259981
1 other reviewDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Barbosa 2020
Vitamin D receptor FokI and BglI genetic polymorphisms, dental caries, and gingivitis.
PMID:32902920
this review onlyDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Fatturi 2020
The relationship between molar incisor hypomineralization, dental caries, socioeconomic factors, and polymorphisms in the vitamin D…
PMID:32236726
this review onlyDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Madalena 2020
Evaluation of vitamin D receptor genetic polymorphisms with dental caries and developmental defects of enamel in Brazilian children
DOI:10.1016/j.pdj.2020.06.003
this review onlyDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet
Zhang 2006
matched by author and year (probable)
this review onlyDental cariesnot extracted yetnot extracted yet

Overlap with other reviews

Reviews that include the same primary studies are not independent evidence. Shared counts match studies by PMID, DOI or NCT, and otherwise by author and year (a probable match).