Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

260 questions · 267 findings · 107 reviews

No studies found 81 · 30.3%GRADE not reported 43 · 16.1%Very low 66 · 24.7%Low 40 · 15%Moderate 35 · 13.1%High 2 · 0.7%

Monitoring (any means of observation, supervision, keeping under review, measuring or testing at intervals) vs No monitoring

Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Motivational interview plus oral health education vs Oral health education

Adverse events: Clinically important specific adverse events · People with serious mental illness (all included participants had schizophrenia); majority aged 18 to 65 years per NIMH 1987, or with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Abrupt discontinuation deprescribing vs continued use

Adverse drug withdrawal events ‐ relapse (endoscopic findings) · people with mild to moderate esophagitis, symptomatic, aged > 18 years (mean age 73 years)

It is very uncertain whether abrupt discontinuation deprescribing changes adverse drug withdrawal events ‐ relapse (endoscopic findings) compared with continued use (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Live zoster vaccine vs placebo

Participants with adverse events Clinical or laboratory criteria · healthy older adults aged ≥ 60 years

Live zoster vaccine probably leads to higher participants with adverse eventsClinical or laboratory criteria compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events (serious ‐ resulting in hospitalisation or death) · adults aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of glenohumeral osteoarthritis who have not responded to non‐operative treatments
1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen vs morphine

Adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) · children with acute postoperative pain

Ibuprofen probably leads to lower adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) compared with morphine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Ibuprofen vs placebo

Adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) · children with acute postoperative pain

Ibuprofen showed no clear difference in adverse events (reported in the first 7 days after the procedure) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methylphenidate vs placebo or no intervention

Proportion of participants with one or more serious adverse events · Children and adolescents with ADHD

It is very uncertain whether methylphenidate changes proportion of participants with one or more serious adverse events compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

On‐demand deprescribing vs continued use

Adverse drug withdrawal events ‐ esophagitis (endoscopic findings) · people with moderate GERD and mild esophagitis, mean age 48 to 57 years

On‐demand deprescribing may leads to higher adverse drug withdrawal events ‐ esophagitis (endoscopic findings) compared with continued use (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Recombinant zoster vaccine vs placebo

Participants with adverse events ‐ any local symptom Clinical criteria · healthy older adults aged ≥ 60 years

Recombinant zoster vaccine probably leads to higher participants with adverse events ‐ any local symptomClinical criteria compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Recombinant zoster vaccine vs placebo

Adverse effects of any severity (systemic symptoms) · healthy older adults aged ≥ 60 years

Recombinant zoster vaccine probably leads to higher participants with adverse events ‐ any systemic symptomClinical… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Adverse effects (cardiac) · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

It is very uncertain whether omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants changes cardiac adverse events (study author reported anytime during study… compared with placebo or standard nutrition (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor vs control (ivacaftor alone or tezacaftor plus ivacaftor)

Adverse events ‐ treatment emergent · adults and children aged 12 years and over with cystic fibrosis and either F508del/gating variant or F508del/residual function genotype

Summary of findings ‐ triple therapy: elexacaftor‐tezacaftor‐ivacaftor showed no clear difference in adverse events: number of participants with treatment‐emergent… compared with control (ivacaftor alone or tezacaftor plus ivacaftor) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise vs control immediately post intervention

Adverse events The timing of measurement was post‐intervention for all studies · people with multiple sclerosis

Exercise showed no clear difference in adverse events The timing of measurement was post‐intervention for… compared with control (post‐intervention) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review