Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Association Between Chromogenic Black Stain and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black stain and dental caries in primary teeth of Tunisian preschool children. Elelmi et al. 2021 · Elelmi Y, Mabrouk R, et al. · European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry PMID:32643037 | 2021 | 2 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| Dental Caries and Extrinsic Black Tooth Stain in Children With Primary, Mixed and Permanent Dentitions: A Cross-Sectional Study. Feng 2024 · Feng Jiangling, Yu Siyuan, et al. · International journal of paediatric dentistry PMID:39578234 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Black stain and dental caries in primary dentition of preschool children in Qingdao, China. Qiao 2024 · Qiao Chuanyue, Han Rui, et al. · The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry PMID:39087231 | 2024 | 1 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| Characterization of the oral microbiome and gut microbiome of dental caries and extrinsic black stain in preschool children. Zheng 2023 · Zheng Luoyuan, Cao Tingting, et al. · Frontiers in microbiology PMID:37065128 | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Black stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study. Lopez-Martinez 2016 · López Martínez Tania Mercedes, Goettems Marília Leão, et al. · Brazilian oral research PMID:27737363 | 2016 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Black Stains: a microbiological analysis and a view on familiarity and susceptibility to tooth decay of patients in childhood. Tripodi 2016 · Tripodi D, Martinelli D, et al. · European journal of paediatric dentistry PMID:28045312 | 2016 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Dental caries and microbiota in children with black stain and non-discoloured dental plaque. Heinrich-Weltzien 2013 · Heinrich-Weltzien R, Bartsch B, et al. · Caries research PMID:24335143 | 2014 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Factors associated with black tooth stain in Chinese preschool children. Chen 2014 · Chen Xi, Zhan Jing-Yu, et al. · Clinical oral investigations PMID:24430339 | 2014 | 1 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| Association between black stains and dental caries in primary teeth: findings from a Brazilian population-based birth cohort. Franca-Pinto 2012 · França-Pinto C C, Cenci M S, et al. · Caries research PMID:22488298 | 2012 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Salivary parameters and caries indices in children with black tooth stains. Garan 2012 · Garan Aysun, Akyüz Serap, et al. · The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry PMID:22838232 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Black stain and dental caries in Filipino schoolchildren. Heinrich-Weltzien 2009 · Heinrich-Weltzien Roswitha, Monse Bella, et al. · Community dentistry and oral epidemiology PMID:19250295 | 2009 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Gasparetto 2003 · Gasparetto André, Conrado Carlos Alberto, et al. · Brazilian dental journal PMID:15057389 | 2003 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Black stain and dental caries in schoolchildren in Potenza, Italy. Koch 2001 · Koch M J, Bove M, et al. · ASDC journal of dentistry for children PMID:11985199 | 2001 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Velasquez-Saez 2017 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |