Primary study · included by 1 review

Prevalence of black tooth stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren.

Gasparetto 2003 · Gasparetto André, Conrado Carlos Alberto, Maciel Sandra Mara, et al. · Brazilian dental journal · 2003

Included by

Association Between Chromogenic Black Stain and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2025 · cited as Gasparetto 2003 · Table 1; Results 3.3; references
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Prevalence of chromogenic black stain
Prevalence (%) 9.4 [6.6, 12.2]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.