Primary study · included by 1 review

Association between black stains and dental caries in primary teeth: findings from a Brazilian population-based birth cohort.

Franca-Pinto 2012 · França-Pinto C C, Cenci M S, Correa M B, et al. · Caries research · 2012

Included by

Association Between Chromogenic Black Stain and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2025 · cited as Franca-Pinto 2012 · Table 1; Results 3.3; references
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Dental caries (presence or experience)
Presence of chromogenic black stain (exposure) vs Children without black stain
OR 0.53 [0.36, 0.78]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.