Primary study · included by 1 review

Black Stains: a microbiological analysis and a view on familiarity and susceptibility to tooth decay of patients in childhood.

Tripodi 2016 · Tripodi D, Martinelli D, Pasini M, et al. · European journal of paediatric dentistry · 2016

Included by

Association Between Chromogenic Black Stain and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2025 · cited as Tripodi 2016 · Table 1; Results 3.3; references
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Dental caries (presence or experience)
Presence of chromogenic black stain (exposure) vs Children without black stain
OR 0.53 [0.36, 0.78]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.