Primary study · included by 1 review
Black stain and dental caries in primary dentition of preschool children in Qingdao, China.
Qiao 2024 · Qiao Chuanyue, Han Rui, Yang Jing, et al. · The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2024
Included by
| Outcome this study informs | Pooled effect | Evidence | Certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence of chromogenic black stain | Prevalence (%) 9.4 [6.6, 12.2] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Dental caries (presence or experience) Presence of chromogenic black stain (exposure) vs Children without black stain | OR 0.53 [0.36, 0.78] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
1 including review in total.