Primary study · included by 1 review

Black stains and dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study.

Lopez-Martinez 2016 · López Martínez Tania Mercedes, Goettems Marília Leão, Azevedo Marina Sousa, et al. · Brazilian oral research · 2016

Included by

Association Between Chromogenic Black Stain and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Non-Cochrane · prognostic · 2025 · cited as Lopez-Martinez 2016 · Table 1; Results 3.3; references
Outcome this study informsPooled effectEvidenceCertainty
Prevalence of chromogenic black stain
Prevalence (%) 9.4 [6.6, 12.2]5 studiesGRADE not reported

1 including review in total.