Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

33 questions · 33 findings · 14 reviews · Emergency and Critical Care

No studies found 1 · 3%GRADE not reported 1 · 3%Very low 10 · 30.3%Low 10 · 30.3%Moderate 10 · 30.3%High 1 · 3%

Intervention not reported

Mortality at longest · adult (≥ 18 years of age) patients receiving mechanical ventilation (via either an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy) for acute…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality at longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Corticosteroids vs placebo or usual care

Number of participants with adverse events ‐ superinfection (up to longest · children and adults with sepsis

Corticosteroids showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events ‐ superinfection (up to… compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants vs standard diet or placebo

Mortality within the longest · adults (aged 18 years or older), mechanically ventilated participants with ARDS as defined by the Berlin definition of ARDS or, for older…

Omega‐3 fatty acids and antioxidants showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (longest period reported) compared with placebo or standard nutrition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical and cognitive therapy vs usual care

In‐hospital mortality at 30 days or at the longest · critically ill patients 18 years or older treated for respiratory failure or septic or both, cardiogenic or haemorrhagic shock who resided…

It is very uncertain whether physical and cognitive therapy changes in‐hospital mortality at 30 days or at the longest compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) vs any comparison

Mortality within the longest · adults or children with bleeding

Thromboelastography (TEG) or thromboelastometry (ROTEM) may leads to lower mortality longest compared with any comparison (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mortality: prone position vs supine

Subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: severe hypoxaemiaAlive or dead · adults with acute respiratory failure

Mortality: prone position probably leads to lower subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: severe hypoxaemiaAlive… compared with supine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mortality: prone position vs supine

Subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: lower tidal volume ventilationAlive or dead · adults with acute respiratory failure

Mortality: prone position probably leads to lower subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: lower tidal volume… compared with supine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mortality: prone position vs supine

Subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: ARDS onlyAlive or dead · adults with acute respiratory failure

Mortality: prone position showed no clear difference in subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: ARDS onlyAlive or dead compared with supine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mortality: prone position vs supine

Subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: ≥ 16 hours/d proneAlive or dead · adults with acute respiratory failure

Mortality: prone position probably leads to lower subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: ≥ 16 hours/d proneAlive… compared with supine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mortality: prone position vs supine

Subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: enrolment ≤ 48 hours after entry criteria/ventilationAlive or dead · adults with acute respiratory failure

Mortality: prone position probably leads to lower subgroup analysis of longer‐term mortality: enrolment ≤ 48 hours… compared with supine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Prothrombin complex concentrates vs any comparator

Mortality within the longest · patients with vitamin K antagonist‐induced bleeding requiring acute intervention

It is very uncertain whether prothrombin complex concentrate changes overall mortality ‐ longest compared with any comparator (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Glutamine‐supplemented nutrition vs non‐supplemented nutrition

Long‐term mortality (closest to six month) · critically ill patients or receiving major surgery

Glutamine‐supplemented nutrition showed no clear difference in long‐term mortality (closest to six month) compared with non‐supplemented nutrition (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review