Cochrane · systematic review · CD011240

BIS monitoring versus clinical assessment for sedation in mechanically ventilated adults in the intensive care unit and its impact on clinical outcomes and resource utilization

Shetty, RM, Bellini, A, Wijayatilake, DS, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018 · Cochrane Library

Emergency and Critical CareAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
4
current version
GRADE rated
3
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 25%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 25%Low 2 · 50%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

BIS monitoring compared to clinical assessment for sedation in mechanically ventilated adults in the intensive care unit and its impact on clinical outcomes and resource utilization

Population: Mechanically ventilated adults in the intensive care unit
4 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Intensive care unit length of stay (ICU LOS) (measured in days)
BIS monitoring vs clinical assessment
no estimate extracted1 study · 50 participantsLow
Downgraded: imprecision
Duration of mechanical ventilation (measured in days)
BIS monitoring vs clinical assessment
no estimate extracted2 studies · 155 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Adverse events: Measured as number of patients with adverse events
BIS monitoring vs clinical assessment
no estimate extracted1 study · 105 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Other important secondary outcomes like Any‐cause mortality, ventilator‐associated pneumonia, hospital LOS, amount of sedative agents used, long term functional outcomes and quality of life were not reported in any studies
BIS monitoring vs clinical assessment
no estimate extractedNRNo studies