Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

360 questions · 370 findings · 102 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 48 · 13%GRADE not reported 12 · 3.2%Very low 76 · 20.5%Low 121 · 32.7%Moderate 84 · 22.7%High 29 · 7.8%

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact vs ECC

Chronic lung disease · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care with cord intact showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with ECC (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs UCM

Chronic lung disease · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with UCM (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping vs ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation)

Chronic lung disease · babies born preterm, and their mothers

DCC with immediate neonatal care after cord clamping showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (CLD) ‐ oxygen supplement at 36 weeks… compared with ECC (subgroup analysis by gestation) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects during treatment Intervention: Hyperbaric chamber/ 160 millibars versus supplementary oxygen · people suffering from high altitude illness
1 finding from 1 review

Early intervention (mobilization or active exercise) vs usual care

Adverse events Proportion of participants with one or more events, or proportion of intervention sessions where an event occurred (falls, accidental dislodgement of attachments, haemodynamic instability, oxygen desaturation or any other adverse ev... · critically ill, mechanically ventilated adults
1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled NO vs control

Mortality before hospital discharge · respiratory failure in preterm infants

Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death before discharge ‐ Studies with entry before 3 days based on… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review