Last measured PaO2/FiO2 ratio (mmHg) in all trials, irrespective of overall risk of bias · adult surgical patients with the need for cardiopulmonary bypass‐dependent heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Shivering · people with surgical requirement for general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether alpha‐2 adrenergic agonist changes shivering compared with placebo/control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of core hypothermia ‐ not measured · people with surgical requirement for general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Participant satisfaction/experience of shivering ‐ not measured · people with surgical requirement for general anaesthesia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Sedation (sedative agents administered via any route) vs General anaesthesia
Outcome not reported · Children and adolescents younger than 18 years having dental treatment (fillings, pulp treatment or tooth extraction); complex surgical…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 studies
No studies found
Mortality within the longest · surgical patients
Protocol to increase global blood flow showed no clear difference in mortality (Longest compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (Hospital or 28‐day) · surgical patients
Protocol to increase global blood flow showed no clear difference in mortality (Hospital or 28‐day) compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with complications · surgical patients
Protocol to increase global blood flow may leads to lower number of patients with complications compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · surgical patients
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS –lidocaine vs bupivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS –lidocaine vs bupivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs 2‐chloroprocaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine showed no clear difference in presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs 2‐chloroprocaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs levobupivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine may leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs levobupivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs mepivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
It is very uncertain whether risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine changes presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs mepivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs prilocaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs prilocaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine probably leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs procaine compared with other local anaesthetic (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine · adults undergoing surgery
Risk of transient neurological symptoms with spinal lidocaine may leads to lower presence of any TNS – lidocaine vs ropivacaine compared with other local anaesthetic (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (in‐hospital death and 30‐day mortality) · adults receiving intravenous fluids whilst undergoing any form of surgery
Buffered showed no clear difference in mortality (in‐hospital death and 30‐day mortality) compared with non‐buffered crystalloid intravenous fluid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Organ system failure ‐ renal insufficiency requiring support · adults receiving intravenous fluids whilst undergoing any form of surgery
Buffered showed no clear difference in organ system failure ‐ renal insufficiency requiring support compared with non‐buffered crystalloid intravenous fluid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Plasma pH ‐ postoperative pH · adults receiving intravenous fluids whilst undergoing any form of surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative chloride mmol/L · adults receiving intravenous fluids whilst undergoing any form of surgery
1 finding from 1 review