Short‐term improvement Scale used (range; lower is better): panic frequency Clinical Global Impression (1 to 7) Agoraphobic Cognitive Questionnaire (1 to 70) Fear Questionnaire Agoraphobia Subscale (0 to 14) · adults with panic disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term remission · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term remission compared with tricyclic antidepressants (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term response · adults with panic disorder
All psychological therapies showed no clear difference in short‐term response compared with tricyclic antidepressants (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term mortality · people with major upper gastrointestinal, liver and pancreatic surgery
It is very uncertain whether enhanced recovery protocol changes short‐term mortality compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Short‐term mortality · people with necrotising pancreatitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Short‐term mortality · gastric cancer
Laparoscopic gastrectomy showed no clear difference in short‐term mortality compared with open gastrectomy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term mortality (in hospital or within 3 months) · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic changes short‐term mortality (in hospital or within 3 months) compared with open transhiatal oesophagectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term recurrence (within 6 months) · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic changes short‐term recurrence (within 6 months) compared with open transhiatal oesophagectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term mortality · patients with pancreatic cancer
It is very uncertain whether laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy changes short‐term mortality compared with open distal pancreatectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Short‐term mortality · patients with pancreatic pseudocysts
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or within 3 months · patients with oesophageal cancer
It is very uncertain whether non‐surgical changes short‐term mortality All‐cause mortality either in‐hospital or… compared with surgical treatment of oesophageal cancer (primary outcomes) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life Validated self‐reported measures · patients with oesophageal cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Short‐term mortality · people requiring surgery for chronic pancreatitis
It is very uncertain whether duodenum‐preserving pancreatic resection changes short‐term mortality compared with pancreaticoduodenectomy (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · patients with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Opiate analgesic requirement (short‐term) · patients with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Pain scores (short‐term) · patients with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic pain
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause short‐term mortality · people with unexplained recurrent syncope
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported
Resolution of ear discharge at short‐term
Antibiotic eardrops (with or without a corticosteroid) probably leads to higher resolution of ear discharge at short‐term compared with oral antibiotics (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants with healed ulcers at 6 weeks · people with venous leg ulcers
It is very uncertain whether protease‐modulating matrix dressing regimen changes proportion of participants healed ‐ short term (4‐8 weeks) compared with any other dressing regimen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participant‐assessed adverse events (short‐term) · people with acne scars
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review