Amount of alcohol consumed, short term (3‐6 months) measured using the number of drinks/drinking day (in past week to 30 days) · people with co‐occurring depression and alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Number of standard drinks consumed per day over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Over 50% less standard drinks per day Timeline follow back · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in greater than 50% reduction in number of standard drinks consumed per… compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in abstinence from alcohol over the last 30 days compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of days with alcohol use · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 25% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in 50% reduction of drinking days in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) probably leads to higher or more drinking days' reduction in the past 30 days compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean days in treatment · Adults with opioid dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Mean days in treatment (with varying scheduled duration) · Adults or adolescents with opioid dependence
Buprenorphine probably leads to higher mean days in treatment (with varying scheduled duration) compared with alpha2‐adrenergic agonists (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · s
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · s
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · s
1 finding from 1 review
Drinking Intensity · s
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Days of unsanctioned opioid use · patients with opioid dependence
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term · adults with cannabis use disorder or frequent cannabis use
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cannabis use quantity per day at short‐term (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants using cocaine during the treatment (as days/week by urine tests or self report) Number of participants that reported the use of cocaine during the treatment · patients with the treatment of cocaine dependence
Any antipsychotic showed no clear difference in number of participants using cocaine during the treatment (as… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal activity continuous mean number of crime dayes · drug‐using offenders
1 finding from 1 review
Drinks per drinking day · patients with alcohol dependence
1 finding from 1 review