Cochrane · systematic review · CD006037
Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programs compared to other interventions
Terplan, M, Ramanadhan, S, Locke, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library
Drugs and AlcoholAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
9
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 4 · 44.4%Moderate 3 · 33.3%High 2 · 22.2%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
Questions and results
Summary of findings table 1
| Outcome | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Preterm birth (< 37 weeks gestation) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 0.71 [0.34, 1.51] | 3 studies · 264 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Low birth weight (< 2500 g) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 0.72 [0.36, 1.43] | 1 study · 160 participants | High |
Days hospitalized after delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | no estimate extracted | 2 studies · 103 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.06] | 9 studies · 743 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 1 [0.9, 1.1] | 6 studies · 514 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Positive urine at delivery (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 1.18 [0.52, 2.65] | 2 studies · 217 participants | High |
Positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control) | RR 1.14 [0.75, 1.73] | 3 studies · 367 participants | Moderate Downgraded: risk of bias |
Retention at treatment completion (CM vs. control) | RR 1.03 [0.92, 1.16] | 6 studies · 388 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |
Retention at treatment completion (MIB interventions vs. control) | RR 0.97 [0.89, 1.06] | 3 studies · 355 participants | Low Downgraded: risk of bias |