Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

35 questions · 35 findings · 16 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 5 · 14.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 16 · 45.7%Low 7 · 20%Moderate 5 · 14.3%High 2 · 5.7%

Paracetamol vs placebo

Any adverse events Up to 12 weeks' · Patients with acute low‐back pain

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in any adverse events Up to 12 weeks' compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Serious adverse events Up to 12 weeks' · Patients with acute low‐back pain

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in serious adverse events Up to 12 weeks' compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events 24 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Total adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in total adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks compared with placebo (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Serious adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

Paracetamol showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: number experiencing 24 weeks compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs placebo

Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

It is very uncertain whether paracetamol changes maternal adverse events (up to 4 hours and at 6 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracetamol vs NSAIDs

Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.

It is very uncertain whether paracetamol changes maternal adverse events (up to 4 hours and at 6 hours) compared with NSAID (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review