Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,532 questions · 2,642 findings · 483 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 534 · 20.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 3.1%Very low 641 · 24.3%Low 807 · 30.5%Moderate 472 · 17.9%High 106 · 4%

Traction vs any other treatment

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people with low‐back pain with and without sciatica

1 finding from 1 review

Traction for low‐back pain with or without sciatica 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 304 participants
Moderate

Physiotherapy with traction vs physiotherapy without traction

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people with low‐back pain with and without sciatica

1 finding from 1 review

Traction for low‐back pain with or without sciatica 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Hypotension · mechanically ventilated participants with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome

1 finding from 1 review

Partial liquid ventilation for preventing death and morbidity in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory… 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 302 participants
Low

Tocainide vs carbamazepine

Relief of pain · patients with trigeminal neuralgia

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 24 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Pain Intensity ‐ intermediate‐term · Patients with subacute/chronic neck pain with or without radicular symptoms and cervicogenic headache

1 finding from 1 review

Electrotherapy for neck pain 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 269 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain Intensity immediate post‐treatment (3 weeks) · Patients with chronic non‐specific neck pain

1 finding from 1 review

Electrotherapy for neck pain 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 52 participants
Low

Strong opioids vs placebo

Mean pain intensity (Numeric Rating Scale 0–10) · adults with chronic low‐back pain

1 finding from 1 review

Opioids compared to placebo or other treatments for chronic low‐back pain 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 1887 participants
Moderate

Paracervical vs placebo

Adverse events: hypotension · patients with cervical dilatation and uterine intervention

Paracervical probably leads to higher adverse effects ‐ Hypotension compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Paracervical local anaesthesia for cervical dilatation and uterine intervention 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.06 [1.21, 7.78]
2 studies · 171 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Manual Muscle Testing score at 3 months Right and left shoulder abduction, elbow flexion and extension, finger abduction and extension, hip flexion, knee flexion and extension, foot dorsiflexion and plantarflexion assessed and graded 0 to 5 Medica... · people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease

1 finding from 1 review

Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 18 participants
Moderate

Monitoring of contractions with internal tocodynamometry vs external tocodynamometry

Admission to neonatal intensive care unit

Monitoring of contractions with internal tocodynamometry showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal intensive care compared with external tocodynamometry (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Internal versus external tocodynamometry during induced or augmented labour 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.07, 1.67]
2 studies · 489 participants
Moderate

Tacrolimus vs cyclosporin

Hypertension · lung transplant recipients

Tacrolimus may leads to lower arterial hypertension compared with cyclosporin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tacrolimus versus cyclosporin as primary immunosuppression for lung transplant recipients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.67 [0.5, 0.89]
2 studies · 164 participants
Low

Fibrinogen concentrate vs any comparator

ICU length of stay (general intensive care patients) · bleeding patients or at risk of severe bleeding

1 finding from 1 review

Fibrinogen concentrate in bleeding patients 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Morphine vs metamizole

Improvements in pain intensity as defined by the trialist (primary outcome) · participants with acute pancreatitis pain

Morphine showed no clear difference in improvements in pain intensity as defined by the trialist (primary… compared with metamizole (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.19, 1.33]
1 study · 16 participants
Low

Resistance training vs flexibility exercise

Strength Maximal isokinetic strength of nondominant knee extension measured in foot‐pounds8 · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 56 participants
Low

Resistance training vs control

Muscle strength · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Resistance exercise training for fibromyalgia 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 47 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain Intensity ‐ short‐term · Patients with subacute/chronic mechanical neck pain

1 finding from 1 review

Massage for mechanical neck disorders 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain Intensity: Short term · Patients with unknown duration of mechanical neck pain

1 finding from 1 review

Massage for mechanical neck disorders 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 180 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain Intensity: short‐term · Patients with subacute/chronic mechanical neck pain

1 finding from 1 review

Massage for mechanical neck disorders 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 108 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Length of stay on the intensive care unit (days) · Adult patients with SIRS or sepsis

1 finding from 1 review

N‐acetylcysteine for sepsis and systemic inflammatory response in adults 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 studies · 1309 participants
Moderate

Black cohosh vs placebo

Vasomotor symptoms: hot flush intensity · patients with menopausal symptoms

1 finding from 1 review

Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 214 participants
Moderate