Service use: disengagement from services (assessed by proportion disengaged, as defined by the study, at end of treatment) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
Specialised early intervention (SEI) probably leads to lower service use: disengagement from services (assessed by proportion… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: 1b.Average end point score on various outcomes‐PANSS (medium‐term) ‐ Medium term ‐ PANSS general psychopathology end point score (low = favourable) · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
Functioning at · recent‐onset psychosis (less than three years since the start of psychotic symptoms and either first or second psychotic episode)
1 finding from 1 review
Stereo acuity (different measures and time points reported in the included studies) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks, 6 months, 2 years, or at cessation of treatment) and using different measures (TNO stereo test, Titmus fly test, Rando... · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (reported occurrence of: mild reduction in the visual acuity of the sound eye not requiring treatment; light sensitivity; skin, lid, or conjunctival irritation) Assessed at different time points (17 weeks or 2 years). · Participants of any age with either unilateral strabismic, anisometropic, or mixed (strabismic‐refractive) amblyopia; deprivation…
1 finding from 1 review
Overall survival (absolute effect size estimates based on survival rate at 24 months) · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
Impact of extended showed no clear difference in time to death from any cause (absolute effect size estimates based… compared with standard lymph node dissection on overall survival among patients… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to death from bladder cancer · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
Impact of extended showed no clear difference in time to death from bladder cancer (absolute effect size estimates… compared with standard lymph node dissection on overall survival among patients… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to recurrence · Partcipants with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (male n = 314, female n = 87; age (interquartile range) 59 to 74)Country:…
It is very uncertain whether impact of extended changes time to recurrence (absolute effect size estimates based on… compared with standard lymph node dissection on overall survival among patients… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: EPS: parkinsonism measured by average ESRS change scores · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
FATTY ACID ‐ ETHYL‐EPA showed no clear difference in adverse effects: EPS: parkinsonism measured by average ESRS change… compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: EPS: dystonia measured by average ESRS change scores · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
FATTY ACID ‐ ETHYL‐EPA showed no clear difference in adverse effects: EPS: dystonia measured by average ESRS change scores compared with PLACEBO (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: 2. Extrapyramidal ‐ akathisia · female and male 42 (mean) years old patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and antipsychotic‐induced tardive dyskinesia
It is very uncertain whether FATTY ACID ‐ ETHYL‐EPA changes adverse effects: EPS: akathisia measured by average ESRS change scores compared with PLACEBO (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cost‐effectiveness · management of bronchiectasis
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: expressive language Measured by: standardized measures of expressive language (higher scores indicate better expressive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: receptive language Measured by: standardized measures of receptive language (higher scores indicate better receptive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Long‐term tuberculosis prevalence · Individuals of all ages
It is very uncertain whether health promotion activities changes long‐term tuberculosis prevalence (assessed at 4 years) compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.31
405788 participants
Very low
Adiposity · Infants of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes
Insulin showed no clear difference in adiposity in childhood up to 2 years ‐ total fat mass (%) compared with anti‐diabetic agent (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caries in primary teeth: dmft (3 years) · general population
Fluoridated milk may leads to lower caries in primary teeth: dmft (3 years) compared with non-fluoridated milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries in permanent teeth · general population
Fluoridated milk may leads to lower caries in permanent teeth: DMFT (3 years) compared with non-fluoridated milk (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 · participants with stable stage 2 and 3 COPD (mainly FEV1 49 ± 12% predicted), ex‐smokers (majority), smokers and non‐smokers
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · HIV‐infected adults (> 13 years of age, per CDC) with one or more painful intraoral aphthous ulcers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review