Iron deficiency anaemia · adolescent and adult menstruating women
Intermittent iron supplementation (alone or with any other… showed no clear difference in iron deficiency anaemia (as defined by the presence of anaemia plus… compared with no supplementation or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Expressive and receptive language · children and adolescents with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Identifying precautions · people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Home precautions · people with intellectual disability
2 findings from 1 review
Child health comprehension · people with intellectual disability
1 finding from 1 review
Tic severity Measured by standardized rating scales: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, Tourette Syndrome Severity Scale, Global Tic Rating Scale, Tic Symptom Self‐Report, Hopkins Motor/Vocal Scale · children with ADHD and comorbid tic disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Reading comprehension · English‐speaking poor readers
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Communication and language skills: expressive language Measured by: standardized measures of expressive language (higher scores indicate better expressive language skills) · patients with young children (less than six years old) with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
1 finding from 1 review
Parental or family quality of life, including measures of parental stress, anxiety or depression · infants with colic defined by recognised criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caregiver depression ( · caregiver‐infant dyads
Summary of findings: NBAS or NBO showed no clear difference in caregiver mental health (depression), dichotomous data Assessed at… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language (number of (different) target words) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years
1 finding from 1 review
Expressive language (number of words; standard scores; MLUw; NDW; IPSyn; frequency of unique targets; % target talk) · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years
1 finding from 1 review
Spoken communication Measured by: Mullen Scale of Early Learning: Expressive Language Index (MSEL: log (base 2) transformed age equivalent scores) · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Spoken communication Measured by: frequency of speech, including non‐word vocalisations (expressed as rates per minute)a · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes spoken communication Measured by: frequency of speech, including… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐verbal communication/AAC Measured by: frequency of use of PECS symbols (expressed as rates per minute)a · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes non‐verbal communication/AAC Measured by: frequency of use of PECS… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Combined spoken and non‐verbal communication/AAC · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) changes combined spoken and non‐verbal communication/AAC Measured by: verbal… compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Proportion of responders (Clinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement (CGI‐I) scale) · children or adolescents with ADHD
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes proportion of responders (Clinical Global Impressions ‐ Improvement… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall abuse One study used a composite of two scales (12 items. Scale from 0 to 36) Other study used Composite Abuse Scale (CAS)i (30 items presented in a 6‐point format requiring respondents to answer 'never', 'only once', 'several times', 'mon... · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
Depressive symptoms · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
Parent‐infant psychotherapy showed no clear difference in parent mental health meta‐analysis: depression (dichotomous data) ‐… compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression (lower scores mean less depression) · participants with improving parental and infant mental health
1 finding from 1 review