Cardiovascular events · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in total cardiovascular events compared with standard blood pressure targets (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
Lower blood pressure targets showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality compared with standard blood pressure targets (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · cardiovascular disease with high blood pressure
It is very uncertain whether lower blood pressure targets changes participant withdrawals due to adverse effects compared with standard blood pressure targets (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries in children · Children of mothers assessed for smoking status during pregnancy (early childhood dental caries)
In the USA study, maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with increased odds of childhood dental caries (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.38 to 2.49).
15 findings from 1 review
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2024 All outcomesExposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood · Multiple countries (Japan, England, Australia, Poland, USA, Sweden, Italy, Singapore); population/community-based · Study region: USA
OR 1.85 [1.38, 2.49]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2024 All outcomesExposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood · Multiple countries (Japan, England, Australia, Poland, USA, Sweden, Italy, Singapore); population/community-based · Dental examination: Clinical and radiographic examinations
OR 2.21 [2.09, 2.34]
1 study
GRADE not reported
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and early childhood dental caries in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2024 All outcomesExposure during pregnancy; caries assessed in early childhood · Multiple countries (Japan, England, Australia, Poland, USA, Sweden, Italy, Singapore); population/community-based · Study region: Europe
OR 1.67 [1.40, 1.99]
4 studies
GRADE not reported
Show 12 more findings
Proportion of ancient skulls with at least one non-carious cervical lesion (NCCL) · Ancient/prehistoric human skulls (excavated/archaeological skeletal remains)
About 1.4% of ancient skulls (pooled) had at least one NCCL; crude 17/805 (2.11%) across 6 studies (ungraded, substantial heterogeneity I2=69%).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of teeth with non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) in ancient skulls · Ancient/prehistoric human skulls (excavated/archaeological skeletal remains)
Non-carious cervical lesions affected a pooled proportion of about 0.4% of teeth in ancient skulls (4 studies; ungraded, very high heterogeneity I2=97.6%).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in previous year's academic score · Primary school children in Ethiopia
Dental caries was associated with higher odds of a reduction in the previous year's academic score (OR 5.51, 95% CI 1.952-9.066; ungraded).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 5.51 [1.952, 9.066]
Studies not reported
GRADE not reported
QoL · people with burn wounds likely to develop hypertrophic scarring
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory failure post extubation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) probably leads to lower respiratory failure postextubation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reintubation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) probably leads to lower endotracheal reintubation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal perforation · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal perforation compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease (oxygen supplementation at 36 weeks) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary air leak · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) may leads to lower pulmonary air leak compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm neonates after extubation
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) showed no clear difference in mortality (defined as death before discharge) compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exercise capacity · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer
2 findings from 1 review
FEV1 · people scheduled to undergo lung resection for non‐small cell lung cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence changes proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dental caries in children · Infants and children (aged about 2 to 8 years) whose mothers' vitamin D status was assessed during pregnancy
For prenatal vitamin D measured across gestational weeks 6-38, the OR of dental caries was 1.32 (no CI reported); ungraded.
3 findings from 1 review