Cochrane · systematic review · CD012854

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence in solid organ transplant recipients

Mellon, L, Doyle, F, Hickey, A, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library

Kidney and TransplantAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 4 · 57.1%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence versus standard care in solid organ transplant recipients

Population: solid organ transplant recipients
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Taking adherence
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 1.09 [0.95, 1.27]4 studies · 445 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Dosing adherence
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 1.14 [1.03, 1.26]8 studies · 713 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Timing adherence
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 1.1 [0.98, 1.23]6 studies · 632 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Drug holidays
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 1.12 [0.77, 1.62]4 studies · 445 participantsLow
Downgraded: inconsistency
Self‐reported adherence (proportion)
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 1.21 [0.99, 1.49]9 studies · 755 participantsVery low
Downgraded: inconsistency
Self‐reported adherence (mean)
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
no estimate extracted5 studies · 471 participantsVery low
Downgraded: inconsistency
Proportion of immunosuppressant trough concentration levels at target
Interventions for increasing immunosuppressant medication adherence vs standard care
RR 0.98 [0.68, 1.4]4 studies · 348 participantsVery low
Downgraded: inconsistency