Total failure: day 42 (PCR‐adjusted) · children and adults
Atovaquone‐proguanil showed no clear difference in total failure day 42 PCR‐adjusted compared with artesunate‐mefloquine (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total failure day 42 PCR‐unadjusted · children and adults
Atovaquone‐proguanil showed no clear difference in total failure day 42 PCR‐unadjusted compared with artesunate‐mefloquine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total failure: day 28 (PCR‐adjusted) · children and adults
Atovaquone‐proguanil showed no clear difference in total failure day 28 PCR‐adjusted compared with artesunate‐atovaquone‐proguanil (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to hospital discharge · people with bloodstream infections
1 finding from 1 review
Negative PCR for SARS‐CoV‐2 on respiratory samples at day 14 from enrolmentd · adults with mild to severe COVID‐19
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) showed no clear difference in negative PCR for SARS‐CoV‐2 on respiratory samples at day 14 from… compared with standard care or placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of confirmed COVID‐19 at 14 days from enrolment · people who have been exposed to SARS‐CoV‐2
It is very uncertain whether hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) changes development of confirmed COVID‐19 at 14 days from enrolment compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment failure day‐28 PCR‐adjusted(PP population) · children aged 14 years or younger with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria
The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failure day‐28 PCR‐adjusted(PP population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Treatment failureday‐28 PCR‐adjusted(ITT population) · children aged 14 years or younger with uncomplicated P falciparum malaria
The intervention showed no clear difference in treatment failureday‐28 PCR‐adjusted(ITT population) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Clinical failure 1 to 14 days after end of treatment · adults and children with amoebic colitis
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical failure 1 to 14 days after end of treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Parasitological failure 1 to 14 days after end of treatment Method: stool microscopy demonstrating E histolytica cysts or trophozoites · adults and children with amoebic colitis
The intervention may leads to lower parasitological failure 1 to 14 days after end of treatment Method:… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Uptake of ART at 90 days · people living with HIV
Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) may leads to higher uptake of ART at 90 days compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of fever within 5 days · adults with scrub typhus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of fever within 5 days · adults with scrub typhus
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of fever within 5 days · adults and adolescents with scrub typhus
Macrolides showed no clear difference in resolution of fever within 5 days compared with doxycycline (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg may leads to lower participants infectious at day 3‐4 compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants infectious at day 3‐4 compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.75 mg/kg leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment
Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg probably leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review