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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

111 questions · 116 findings · 35 reviews · Neonatal

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No studies found 17 · 14.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 32 · 27.6%Low 29 · 25%Moderate 26 · 22.4%High 12 · 10.3%

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

BPD at 28 days · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

BPD (36 weeks' PMA) · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of Findings Table ‐ Low vs moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether summary of Findings Table ‐ Low changes BPD, defined as supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support use… compared with moderate‐high nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled NO vs control

Mortality before hospital discharge · respiratory failure in preterm infants

Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death before discharge ‐ Studies with entry before 3 days based on… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled NO vs control

Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia · respiratory failure in preterm infants

Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks ‐ Studies with entry… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled NO vs control

Intraventricular haemorrhage, Papile grade 3/4 · respiratory failure in preterm infants

Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in intraventricular haemorrhage (grade 3 or 4) ‐ Studies with entry… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled NO vs control

Neurodevelopmental disability · respiratory failure in preterm infants

Inhaled NO showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental disability ‐ Studies with entry before 3 days… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) vs placebo (among all randomised)

Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · very low birth weight preterm neonates

Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) showed no clear difference in CLD at 36 weeks' PMA oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' PMA compared with placebo (among all randomised) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) vs placebo (among all randomised)

Death by, or CLD at, 36 weeks' PMA Death or oxygen dependency at 36 weeks' PMA · very low birth weight preterm neonates

Early inhaled steroids (< 2 weeks) probably leads to lower death by, or CLD at, 36 weeks' PMA Death or oxygen dependency at 36… compared with placebo (among all randomised) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review